Disorders

Question 1

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Answer 1

Characterized by two key features:
1. People with ASD show persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across a variety of settings

2. People with ASD show restrictive repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities.

ASD is called a spectrum because of the level of impairment experienced by people with ASD is extremely variable.

Question 2

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or (ADHD)

Answer 2

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent problems in sustaining attention and difficulty engaging in quiet activities for a prolonged period.

The disorder is characterized by three main symptoms:

1. Inattention: The tendency to wander off tasks, lacking persistence, and difficulty sustaining focus.
2. Hyperactivity: Excessive activity when it is inappropriate, including excessive fidgeting and restlessness.
3. Impulsivity: Taking actions without planning or thinking, including inability to delay gratification.

Question 3

Dsylexia

Question 4

Asperger’s Syndrome

Question 5

Down Syndrome (DS)

Question 6

Rett Syndrome