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Disorder Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A 
BT (Exposure & Response Prevention)
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Psychosurgery - Cingulotomy or Capsulotomy
Deep Brain Stimulation
Antibiotics (PANDAS)
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2
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

CBT

Anxiolytics/Benzodiazepines

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3
Q

Hoarding Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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4
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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5
Q

Excoriation Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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6
Q

Trichotillomania

A

(OCD)
CBT
Urge distraction techniques

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7
Q

PTSD

A

Psychotherapy
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Benzodiazepines (Sedatives)

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8
Q

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)
Psychotherapy
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Benzodiazepines (Sedatives)

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9
Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)
Psychotherapy - coping strategies, support groups
Crisis intervention - hospitalization

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10
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)

CBT

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11
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)

CBT

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12
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

CBT

Hyponosis

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13
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A

CBT

Hyponosis

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14
Q

Depersonalization or Derealization Disorder

A

(Dissociative Disorder)
CBT
Hyponosis

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15
Q

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A 
CBT
Antidepressants - SSRIs, MAOIs
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
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16
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)

A 
CBT
Antidepressants - SSRIs, MAOIs
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
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17
Q

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

A

SSRIs

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18
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

A

CBT

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19
Q

Bipolar I Disorder

A

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychotherapy

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20
Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychotherapy
Antidepressants?

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21
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

(Bipolar Disorder)

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)

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22
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

CBT

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23
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

(Somatic Symptom & Related Disorder)

CBT

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24
Q

Conversion Disorder/Functional Neurologic Symptoms

A

(Somatic Symptom & Related Disorder)

Psychotherapy

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25
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

In-Patient Hospitalization

Psychotherapy

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26
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

CBT

Antidepressants (for impulse control)

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27
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A

CBT

Antidepressants (for impulse control)

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28
Q

Insomnia

A

Sleep Hygiene

Sedatives - Benzodiazepines

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29
Q

Hypersomnolence Disorder

A

(Sleep Wake Disorder)

Stimulants

30
Q

Narcolepsy

A

(Sleep Wake Disorder)

Stimulants + Antidepressants

31
Q

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Disorder

A 
(Sleep Wake Disorder)
CPAP
Avoid back sleeping
Surgery
Orthodontic devices
32
Q

Non-REM Sleep Arousal Disorder

A

(Sleep Wake Disorder)

Benzodiazepines

33
Q

Nightmare Disorder

A

(Sleep Wake Disorder)

Antidepressants

34
Q

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

A

Clonazepam (Benzo)

35
Q

Restless Leg Syndrome

A

Anti-Parkinson’s drugs

36
Q

Periodic Limb Movements

A

Anti-Parkinsons drugs

37
Q

Dissociative Disorders

A

CBT

Hyponosis

38
Q

Gender Dysphoria

A

Transgender living
Hormone tx
Sex reassignment sx - mastectomy, phalloplasty, vaginoplasty

39
Q

Sexual Dysfunctions

A

Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise

PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

40
Q

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

41
Q

Female Orgasmic Disorder

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

42
Q

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

43
Q

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

44
Q

Erectile Disorder

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

45
Q

Premature Ejaculation

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Squeeze technique
Start & Stop technique
Antidepressants (SSRIs)

46
Q

Delayed Ejaculation

A

(Sexual Dysfunction)
Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise
PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

47
Q

Paraphilic Disorders

A

BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

48
Q

Exhibitionistic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

49
Q

Voyeuristic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

50
Q

Fetishistic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants

51
Q

Transvestic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants

52
Q

Frotteuristic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

53
Q

Sexual Sadism

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

54
Q

Sexual Masochism

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

55
Q

Pedophilic Disorder

A

(Paraphilic Disorder)
BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization
Antidepressants
Antiandrogens

56
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Antipsychotics - D2 Receptor Antagonists & Atypical
Supportive Interventions
ECT Augmentation

57
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

Schizophrenia Related Disorder
Antipsychotics - D2 Receptor Antagonists & Atypical
Supportive Interventions
ECT Augmentation

58
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

59
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Schizophrenia & Psychotic Related Disorder
Antipsychotics
Trial Separation
Increase sources of reality testing

60
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Antipsychotics

Supportive Interventions

61
Q

Personality Disorders

A

CBT

Medications (adjunct)

62
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

Anger Management
Communication Skills
Parental Training

63
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

Anger Management
Communication Skills
Parental Training

64
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

A

Anger Management

65
Q

Kleptomania

A

BT - Stimulus control, Aversion therapy, Exposure & response prevention therapy
SSRI

66
Q

Pyromania

A

BT - Stimulus control, Aversion therapy, Exposure & response prevention therapy
SSRI

67
Q

ADHD

A

Behavioral Psychotherapy (<6 years old)
Stimulants - Amphetamine/Adderall, Methylphenidate/Ritalin
Non-Stimulants - Atomoxetine/Strattera, Voloxazine

68
Q

Delirium (Neurocognitive Disorder)

A

Treat underlying medical condition
Antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines - for Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
Environmental Support measures - regulate stimuli, provide orienting stimuli
Safety needs

69
Q

Alzheimer’s Dementia (Neurocognitive Disorder)

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors - Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine
NMDA Receptor Blocker - Memantine
Antibody Drug - Aducanumab

Antipsychotics (off-label)
Anticonvulsants (off-label)
Antidepressants (off-label)
Care-giver support

70
Q

Vascular Dementia

A

Treat underlying CVD

71
Q

Lewy Body Dementia

A 
Cholinesterase Inhibitors (not FDA approved) - treat cognition
Antipsychotics - treat psychosis, avoided due to serious side effects
L-DOPA - treat motor function, use in low dose as may worsen psychosis

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