Dislocations questions Flashcards
1
Q
what should be documented w/ reductions?
A
- pre-reduction exam/x-rays
- technique
- post-reduction exam/xrays
- sling/splint placement
- consultation discussion
2
Q
When is open reduction required?
A
- open fracture/dislocation
- reduction causes neuromuscular compromise
- stable reduction not maintained
- unsuccessful closed attempt
3
Q
What is the most common direction for the shoulder to dislocate?
A
anterior (to glenoid)
inferior (to coracoid)
4
Q
What is the most common direction for the hip to dislocate?
A
posterior and superior (to acetabulum)
5
Q
What are complications of shoulder dislocation/reductions?
A
- axillary nerve/artery injury- deltoid sensation
- radial nerve injury- wrist drop
- Hill Sachs, Bankart lesion
6
Q
What reduction technique for shoulder reduction should NOT be used?
A
Hippocratic
7
Q
What complication are possible w/ knee dislocations?
A
- popliteal artery injury
- peroneal nerve injury- foot drop and decreased sensation at 1st interdigital space
