dislocations Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name for a tarsometatarsal dislocation, typically dorsal?

A

lisfranc dislocation

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2
Q

what is the name for a rare midtarsal dislocation where the foot is commonly displaced medially?

A

choparts dislocation

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3
Q

where do you most commonly find stress fractures of the feet?

A

2nd and 3rd metatarsals

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4
Q

what are the 3 possible dislocations of the talus?

A

talotibial
talocalcaneal
talonavicular

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5
Q

what is a transverse fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal?

A

Jones/ dancer’s fracture

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6
Q

what are the 4 classifications of intracapsular hip fractures?

A

capital
subcapital
transcervical
basicervical

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7
Q

what are the 2 classifications of extra capsular hip fractures?

A

intertrochanteric
trochanteric
subtrochanteric

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8
Q

what are the 3 characteristics of Puttis triad

A

small femoral capital epiphysis
shallow acetabulum
increase distance

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9
Q

where are compression fractures of the femoral neck located?

A

on the inner side of the femoral neck

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10
Q

where are tension fractures located on the femoral neck?

A

outer side of the femoral neck

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11
Q

meniscal horizontal cleavage is usually indicative of?

A

degeneration

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12
Q

fraying of the free edge of the meniscus is known as?

A

parrot beak tear

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13
Q

a longitudinal vertical meniscal tear is called?

A

bucket handle tear

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14
Q

an oblique + incomplete meniscal tear=

A

flap tear

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15
Q

what are the routine radiographs of the hip?

A

AP and frog leg

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16
Q

what plain film findings might indicate an ACL tear?

A

avulsion of the tibial eminence and segond’s fx

17
Q

avulsion fractures of the lateral aspect of the proximal tibia below the articular surface are called?

A

Segond’s fractures

18
Q

if the humeral head sits anterior and inferior and slightly medial of the glenoid it is classified as what type of dislocation?

A

subglenoid anterior shoulder dislocation

19
Q

if the humeral head sits anterior and slightly medial of the glenoid it is classified as what type of dislocation?

A

subcoracoid anterior shoulder dislocation

20
Q

where is the most common sight of a proximal humeral fracture?

A

surgical neck

21
Q

what is an area of decreased vascular supply in the supraspinatus tendon where most tears occur?

A

critical zone

22
Q

what is an oblique fracture of the ulna with the radial head dislocated anteriorly known as?

A

Monteggia fracture

23
Q

what is a fracture through the anteroinferior labrum involving the adjacent glenoid?

A

bankart lesion

24
Q

what is the etiology of an FBI sign in the knee?

A

comminuted intra-articular tibial plateau fracture

25
Q

what is the order of ossification centers of the elbow?

A
Capitellum 
Radial head
Internal epicondyle 
Trochlea
Olecranon 
External epicondyle