Dislocations

Question 1

Location/dislocation

Answer 1

Occurs when there is total displacement of a bone from its joint. If it is location is only partial displacement of a boiling from his joint it’s called a subluxation.

Question 2

Arthritis

Answer 2

An inflammatory condition of a joint.

Question 3

Osteoarthritis

Answer 3

This type of arthritis is associated with wear and hair because of overuse, sports, or aging. It is considered to be a degenerative. Joint disease sins it wears down the articular Cartlidge within the joint.

Question 4

Spondylosis

Answer 4

This is commonly called spinal osteoarthritis, and describes the loss of normal, spinal structure and function.

Question 5

Gout

Answer 5

This is sometimes called gouty arthritis. It is a form of arthritis caused by deposits of uric acid crystals in a joint which can make the joint, painful, red, and warm. Gout often begins in the big toe.

Question 6

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 6

This is a chronic auto immune disorder attacking not only the joints, but other organs as well.

Question 7

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Answer 7

This is a form of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to inflammation of the joints between the vertebra.

Question 8

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 8

This auto immune disorder affects children ages 16 years or younger. Symptoms include pain, swelling of the joint, stiffness, rash, fever, fatigue, and stunted growth.

Question 9

Herniated disc

Answer 9

This is referred to as a slipped or ruptured disc. In a herniated disc, the intervertebral disc brakes apart, resulting in pressure on the associated spinal nerve.

Question 10

Lumbago

Answer 10

Lumbago is a term used for low back pain or pain in the lumbar region of this fine. It can be caused by many things.

Question 11

Spondylolisthesis

Answer 11

This is the slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum in the forward direction

Question 12

Spina bifida

Answer 12

Spina bifida is a congenital defect that occurs early in pregnancy. The spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord, resulting in a lack of protection. A lack of Folick acid during the early stages of pregnancy has been linked to the occurrence of spina bifida.

Question 13

Scoliosis

Answer 13

This is an abnormal lateral, or sideways, curvature of the spine.

Question 14

Lordosis

Answer 14

This is an abnormal increase in the forward, curvature of the lumbar spine. It is commonly called swayback.

Question 15

Kyphosis

Answer 15

This is an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine if viewed from the side. Period. This is commonly called him back or a dowager’s hump. Sometimes this is associated with aging.

Question 16

Craniostenosis

Answer 16

This is a problem with the formation of the school, where there is a premature closure of the cranial sutures after birth.

Question 17

Osteitis

Answer 17

This is inflammation of a bone, also known as ostitis

Question 18

Periostitis

Answer 18

This is an information of the periosteum of the bone. The periosteum is the surrounding lining of the bone.

Question 19

Rickets

Answer 19

This is a deficiency of vitamin D required to maintain calcium and phosphorus levels in the bone, resulting in problematic bone growth.

Question 20

Osteomalacia

Answer 20

This is an abnormal softening of bones in adults, but can also affect children. It is sometimes called adult rickets, and is usually caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium and phosphate.

Question 21

Osteomyelitis

Answer 21

This is an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone caused by a bacterial infection, often in another part of the body.

Question 22

Paget’s disease

Answer 22

Paget’s disease is a chronic bone disease, characterized by an abnormal breakdown of the bone, beginning in the pelvis, skull, spine, and legs. New bone, then forms, but is often structurally, enlarged, weak, and oddly shaped.

Question 23

Osteoporosis

Answer 23

This is a loss of bone density, resulting in increased porosity of the bone option associated with aging.

Question 24

Osteopenia

Answer 24

This refers to bone density that is thinner than normal. This person does not yet have osteoporosis, but has a higher risk of developing it.

Question 25

Compression fractures

Answer 25

These type of fractures are often seen in people with osteoporosis. The compression fracture typically occurs in the vertebral column where the bone is pressed together, resulting in loss of height, pain, and spinal curvature abnormalities.

Question 26

Collies’ fracture

Answer 26

This is also associated with osteoporosis. This type of fracture occurs in the lower end of the radius often when people try to break a fall and land on their hands.

Question 27

Fracture

Answer 27

Refers to broken bones, They are named in terms of their complexity, and

Question 28

Closed fracture

Answer 28

This is often termed a simple fracture. They closed fracture is when the bone is broken but it’s not puncture of the skin.

Question 29

Open fracture

Answer 29

This is often termed a compound fracture, because not only is the bone broken, but it breaks the skin forming a wound in the tissue.

Question 30

Comminuted fracture

Answer 30

This is a fracture with a bone is crushed or splinter into small pieces.

Question 31

Greenstick fracture

Answer 31

This is when the Bone is only partially broken. It typically occurs in children prior to complete bone development.

Question 32

Oblique fracture

Answer 32

This type of fracture occurs when the break occurs across the bone at an angle.

Question 33

Transverse fracture

Answer 33

A transverse fracture occurs straight across the bone.

Question 34

Pathologic fracture. This type of fracture occurs when the bone is weakened, because of disease or with excessive impact, overuse, or injury.

Question 35

Spiral fracture

Answer 35

This type of break occurs when the bone is twisted around its axis.

Question 36

Avulsed fracture

Answer 36

Which type of fracture occurs when part of the bone is chipped away at the end.

Question 37

Segmental fracture

Answer 37

Which type of break occurs when the bone is broken into multiple pieces.

Question 38

Bone tumors

Answer 38

Bone tumors refer to abnormal bone cell growth. There are many different types with varying prognosis.

Question 39

Primary bone cancer

Answer 39

Primary bone cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the bone. Malignant means that it becomes progressively worse, and the risk of death is high.

Question 40

Secondary bone cancer

Answer 40

This refers to tumors that spread, or metastasized, to bones from other organs

Question 41

Myeloma

Answer 41

This type of cancer occurs in blood make any cells found in the red bone marrow. It is often fatal and causes pathologic fractures.

Question 42

Osteochondroma

Answer 42

This is a benign bony project covered with cartilage.

Question 43

Osteosarcoma

Answer 43

This is a bone cancer that begins in the cells that form the bones and is typically found in long bones often in the legs.