Disinfection and Waste Disposal Flashcards

1
Q

What waste is yellow?

A

Hazardous

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2
Q

What waste is orange?

A

Hazardous

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3
Q

What waste is purple?

A

Hazardous medicinal waste

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4
Q

What waste is blue?

A

Non-hazardous medicinal waste

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5
Q

What waste is yellow/black striped?

A

Offensive

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6
Q

What waste is black?

A

Domestic

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7
Q

What is the difference between yellow and purple hazardous waste?

A

Yellow=incinerated
Purple= treated via autoclaving/disinfection before disposal

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8
Q

What waste is put into purple sharps bin?

A

Cytotoxic/ cytostatic

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9
Q

What is the procedure for damaged pharmaceuticals?

A

Sand/sawdust/cat litter to soak it up, swept into container and the content must be estimated and recorded. Container disposed of into pharmaceutical waste (blue).

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10
Q

Why should solid and liquid medicines be kept separate?

A

They could start a fire

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11
Q

How do you dispose of empty medical containers?

A

collected in pharmaceutical waste bin

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12
Q

Which containers are disposed of into hazardous waste?

A

containers of cytotoxic/ cytostatic medicine

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13
Q

Where are sharps disposed into?

A

Hazardous waste

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14
Q

What procedure is followed with controlled drugs?

A

They must be denatured with a witness present and the record must be entered onto CD register

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15
Q

Who needs to witness the disposal of schedule 2 and 3 drugs?

A

Veterinary medicine directorate inspector and assessor of RCVS practice standards scheme, a vet surgeon independent of the practice or police officer

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16
Q

Why is a T28 exemption needed?

A

Denaturing CDs is processing waste so they need an exemption from waste processing licence.

17
Q

Where do you dispose cytotoxic/cytostatic waste?

A

Hazardous-purple

18
Q

Where would a needle which delivered water-based vaccine be disposed into?

A

yellow-topped sharps bin

19
Q

Why should spray bottles be avoided?

A

Risk of airborne irritant increases, poor air quality

20
Q

What is the best technique when using disinfectant tubs?

A

One tub for disinfectant and one for rinsing the cloth

21
Q

What does sterilisation mean?

A

destruction of all forms of microbial life

22
Q

What does disinfection mean?

A

removal of microbes that may result in infection

23
Q

What is the difference between standard vs high-level disinfectant?

A

High level could reach sterilisation if appropriate exposure times are used.

24
Q

What is antisepsis?

A

Removal of pathogenic microorganisms from the skin or mucous membranes

25
Q

What is asepsis

A

Absence of pathogenic microbes on living tissue

26
Q

What is cleaning?

A

Physical removal of surface contaminants

27
Q

Where might chlorine compounds be used?

A

Used in household bleach but not as antiseptics as burns skin

28
Q

When are phenols (carbolic acid) used?

A

Used for environmental disinfection. They don’t work well against spores and viruses and are not adversely affected by organic matter.

29
Q
A