diseases of the respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

a common, continuing respiratory condition that causes difficulty breathing due to inflammation of the airways - symptoms: coughing, wheezing, chest pain, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping - treatment: asthma inhalers and nebulizers

A

asthma

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2
Q

development of sputum makes the infected suffer from difficulty in breathing - symptoms: shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, cough with sputum - treatment: medication, lung therapy, bronchodilators

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)

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3
Q

disease that makes bronchial tubes swell - symptoms: cough with sputum, wheezing, tight chest, shortness of breath - treatment: bronchodilators, surgical procedures

A

chronic bronchitis

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4
Q

another form of copd that causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs or alveoli - symptoms: frequent coughing and wheezing, shortness of breath - treatment: medications, lung therapy, surgical procedures

A

emphysema

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5
Q

bumps are shaped in the lungs that cause cancer - symptoms: cough that does not go away; coughing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, headache, hoarseness - treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy

A

lung cancer

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6
Q

mycobacterium targets the lungs and damages the other parts of the body - symptoms: cough that lasts for more than three weeks, chills and fever, weight loss, chest pain, coughing up blood - treatment: medication

A

tuberculosis

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7
Q

the swelling of alveoli is caused by bacteria, virus, or fungi - symptoms: cough with phlegm, chest pain, fatigue, chills and fever, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting - treatment: (bacteria) antibiotics, (viral) rest with lots of fluid intake

A

pneumonia

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8
Q

symptoms show up to two weeks; some are asymptomatic that no symptoms show, but they are already infected and can spread the virus if not in isolation - symptoms: fever, dry cough, tiredness - treatment: stay at home, wear mask, wash your hands regularly, physical distancing, avoid touching your face, cover mouth when sneezing or coughing

A

covid-19 or sars-cov-2

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