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Bacteriology > Diseases of bacteria > Flashcards

Diseases of bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax

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2
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Sporadic abortions in cattle

Human GI infections

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3
Q

Paenibacillus larvae

A

American foulbrood of honey bees

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4
Q

Clostridium septics, novyi, haemolyticum, sordelli

A

Malignant oedema

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5
Q

Clostridium Novyi A and B, perferingens A

A

Human gas gangrene (oedema)

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6
Q

Clostridium septicum

A

Sheep bradshot / Braxy

Malignant oedema

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7
Q

Clostridium novyi B

A

Infectious hepatitis of sheep and cattle

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8
Q

Clostridium haemolyticum

A

Cattle bacillary haemoglobinuria

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9
Q

Clostridium chauvoei

A

Black leg in cattle and sheep

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10
Q

Clostridium perferingens A + C

A

Chicken necrotic enteritis

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11
Q

Clostridium perferingens B

A

Lamb dysentery

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12
Q

Clostridium perferingens C

A

Sheep struck

Necrotic enteritis of pigs

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13
Q

Clostridium perferingens D

A

Pulpy kidney disease in sheep

Enterotoxaemia in sheep

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14
Q

Clostridium colinum

A

Ulcerative enteritis of chicken

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15
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tetanus (rigid paralysis)

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16
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulism (flaccid paralysis)

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17
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Chronic enteritis of foals, dogs, and humans

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18
Q

Clostridium piliforme

A

Tyzzer’s disease

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19
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Aureus

A

Mastitis, dermatitis, arthritis (MRSA)

Cattle, swine, horse, sheep, dog, poultry

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20
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Anaerobicus

A

Morel’s disease

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21
Q

Staphylococcus pseudointermedius

A

Dermatitis, otitis externa

Dogs and cats

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22
Q

Staphylococcus intermedius

A

Mucous membranes, saprophyte

Dog, horse, birds

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23
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Wound infections

Horses and dogs

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24
Q

Staphylococcus hyicus

A

Greasy pig disease (exudative epidermis)

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25
Q

Staphylococcus gallinarium, equinum, felis

A

Dermatitis

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26
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Human scarlet fever, Hyman erysipelas

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27
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae, dysgalacticae, uberis

A

Mastitis in cows

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28
Q

Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi

A

Strangles in horses

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29
Q

Streptococcus equi subsp. Zooepidermicus

A

Suppuration, septicaemia, mastitis

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30
Q

Streptococcus suis

A

Septicaemia, arthritis, meningitis

Pigs

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31
Q

Streptococcus porcinus

A

Lymphadenitis and abscesses in pigs

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32
Q

Streptococcus canis

A

Metritis and septicaemia in dogs

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33
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathia

A

Diamond skin disease in pigs
Wound infections in sheep
Septicaemia in birds
Erysipeloid in humans

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34
Q

Erysipelothrix tonsillarium

A

Endocarditis in dogs

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35
Q

Listeria monocytogenes, Ivanovii

A

Listeriosis

Cattle: Abortions
Sheep: Neural listeriosis, microabcesses in the brain stem
Rabbit / rodents: Abortion, septicaemia
Birds: Neonatal septicaemia, meningitis

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36
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Human diphtheria

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37
Q 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
(NO3 negative biotype)
A

Caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goat

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38
Q 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
(NO3 positive biotype)
A

Ulcerative lymphadenitis in horses

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39
Q

Corynebacterium renale

A

Pyelonephritis, cystitis

Cattle, horses, pigs

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40
Q

Corynebacterium cystitidis

A

Haemorrhagic cystitis in cattle

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41
Q

Corynebacterium pilosum

A

Pyelonephritis and cystitis in cattle

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42
Q

Corynebacterium bovis

A

Mastitis and abortion in cattle

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43
Q

Corynebacterium kutscheri

A

Caseopurulent foci in parenchymal organs

Rodents (mice, rats, guinea pigs)

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44
Q

Rhodococcus equi

A

Foal: Ulcerative enteritis and arthritis

Pigs and cattle: Abscesses in the mesenteric lymph nodes

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45
Q

Renibacterium salmonarium

A

Abcesses in the kidneys and other parenchymal organs of salmon and trout

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46
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis

Human, swine, dog, cat, parrot, cattle

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47
Q

Mycobacterium africanuum

A

Human tuberculosis

48
Q

Mycobacterium bovis

A

Tuberculosis

Cattle, ruminant, swine, dog, cat, human

49
Q

Mycobacterium caprae

A

Tuberculosis

Ruminants, human, swine

50
Q

Mycobacterium microti

A

Tuberculosis

Rodents

51
Q

Mycobacterium avium subsp. Avium

A

Tuberculosis in birds

52
Q

Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis

A

Paratuberculosis (weight loss, diarrhoea): Johne’s disease

Ruminants

53
Q

Mycobacterium avium subsp. Silvaticum

A

Tuberculosis in birds

Paratuberculosis in ruminants

54
Q

Mycobacterium Leprae

A

Leprosy in humans

55
Q

Mycobacterium lepraemurium

A

Leprosy in cats and mice

56
Q

Mycobacterium fortuitum, M. Marinum

A

Tuberculosis of reptiles and fish

57
Q

Nocardia asteroides

A

Chronic suppuration, dermatitis, subcutaneous inflammation, and mastitis of cattle

58
Q

Actinomyces bovis

A

Lumpy jaw in cattle

Mastitis in swine

59
Q

Actinomyces Israeli

A

Human maxillary actinomycosis

60
Q

Actinomyces viscosus

A

Caries in humans

Generalised actinomycosis in dogs

61
Q

Actinomyces hordeovulneris

A

Generalised actinomycosis in dogs

62
Q

Dermatophilus congolensis

A

Exudative dermatitis of sheep and cattle (and humans)

63
Q

Trueperella pyogenes

A

Local suppuration: Mastitis, metritis, arthritis, pneumonia, navel infection

64
Q

Actinobaculum suis

A

Purulent cystitis and pyelonephritis in swine

65
Q

Streptomyces griseus

A

Streptomycin

66
Q

Streptomyces fradiae

A

Neomycin

67
Q

Streptomyces rimosus

A

Oxytetracyclin

68
Q

Streptomyces venezuelae

A

Chloramphenicol

69
Q

Escherichia coli in birds

A

Day-old chicks: Septicaemia
Chicken: Septicaemia, respiratory disease
Older poultry: Lesions in organs (airsacculitis and peritonitis)

70
Q

Escherichia coli in humans

A 
Neonatal enteritis
Septicaemia 
Urogenital infections 
Enteritis 
Haemorrhagic enterocolitis
71
Q

Escherichia coli in cattle

A

Calf: Coli-diarrhoea and septicaemia
Cow: Mastitis and metritis

72
Q

Escherichia coli in pigs

A

Neonatal pigs: Coli-diarrhoea
Weaned piglets: Coli-diarrhoea and oedema disease
Sow: Mastitis and metritis

73
Q

Escherichia coli in young animals + dogs and cats

A

Coli-diarrhoea, septicaemia

74
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Calf: Bronchitis, pneumonia
Cow: Mastitis
Mare: Metritis
Human: Pneumonia, urogenital infections

75
Q

Enterobacter cloacae, aerogenes

A

(Rarely) respiratory infections in humans

76
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Human typhoid

77
Q

Salmonella Sendai, Salmonella paratyphoid A, B, C

A

Human paratyphoid fever

78
Q

Salmonella typhisuis

A

Typhoid in pigs

79
Q

Salmonella gallinarum, Salmonella pullorum

A

Fowl typhoid

80
Q

Salmonella enteritidis, typhimurium, thompson, Dublin, choleraesuis

A

Paratyphoid fever and salmonellosis of domestic animals

Enteral salmonellosis in humans

81
Q

Salmonella abortusequi, S. abortusovis, S. abortusbovis

A

Abortion in domestic animals

82
Q

shigella dysenteriae, flexneri, sonnei, boydi

A

Human bacillary dysentery

83
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Human (black) plague

84
Q

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

A

Rodents: Rodentiosis
Turkey, pheasant, quail: Septicaemia, abcesses
Cattle, sheep, swine: Abortion
Humans: Appendicitis

85
Q

Yersinia enterocolita

A

Human: GI infection, abscesses

Swine, rabbit: Intestine + mesenterial lymphnodes resembles tuberculosis

86
Q

Yersinia ruckeri

A

Septicaemia, kidney abscesses, of trout

Red mouth disease

87
Q

Serratia marcescens

A

Food contamination

88
Q

Edwardsiella Garda

A

Eel septicaemia

89
Q

Edwardsiella ictaluri

A

Septicaemia and ascites of channel catfish

90
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum

A

Sheep: Foot rot

Calf, piglet, and rabbit: Necrobacillosis

91
Q

Fusobacterium nucleatum

A

Metritis, abscecces, and wound infection in humans, cats, and dogs

92
Q

Dichelobacter nodosus

A

Sheep foot rot

93
Q

Bacterioides fragilis

A

Appendicitis and wound infections in humans

94
Q

Provotella melaninogenicus

A

Putrid inflammations of dogs and cats

95
Q

Pasteurella multocida A, D

A

Ruminants + swine: Pneumonia
Rabbit: Septicaemia + pneumonia
Fowl: Cholera

96
Q

Pasteurella multocida D and Bordetella bronchiseptica

A

Atrophic rhinitis of swine

97
Q

Pasteurella multocida B + E

A

Haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle

98
Q

Pasteurella pneumotropica

A

Lab rodents: Pneumonia

Dog + cat: Oral cavity —> Bite wounds

99
Q

Pasteurella canis, P. Dagmatis, P. Stomatis

A

Dog + cats: Oral cavity —> Bite wounds

100
Q

Pasteurella aerogenes

A

Abortion in swine

101
Q

Pasteurella caballi

A

Respiratory infection in horses

102
Q

Mannheimia haemolytica

A

Ruminants: pneumonia
Lamb: septicaemia
Sheep: Mastitis + arthritis

103
Q

Bibersteinia trehalosi

A

Acute systemic pasteurellosis of feedlot lambs

104
Q

Pasteurella multocida + Mannheimia haemolytica

A

“Shipping fever” of cattle

105
Q

Actinobacillus ligneresi

A

Actinobacillosis of cattle, sheep, and swine

106
Q

Actinobacillus equuli

A

Foal: Septicaemia, nephritis, pneumonia, and arthritis
Horse: Pyosepticaemia
Swine: Septicaemia and arthritis

107
Q

Actinobacillus suis

A

Suckling piglets: Septicaemia

Swine: Pneumonia, septicaemia, metritis

108
Q

Actinobacillus seminis

A

Epididymitis, inflammation of accessory glands, and abortion in sheep

109
Q

Actinobacillus ureae

A

Upper respiratory disease in humans

110
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

A

Haemorrhagic-necrotic pleuropneumonia in swine

111
Q

Haemophillus influenzae

A

Upper respiratory disease and meningitis in humans

112
Q

Haemophillus parasuis

A

Glässer’s disease

113
Q

Avibacterium paragallinarum

A

Hens: Infectious coryza

114
Q

Histophillus somni

A

Cattle: Calf pneumonia, septicaemia, thromboembolic meningoencephalitis (TEME), abortion, and mastitis
Sheep: Epididymitis, orchitis, abortion, mastitis
Lambs: Septicaemia

115
Q

Prnithobacterium rhinotracheale

A

Bronchitis in chicken and turkey

116
Q

Riemerella anatipestifer

A

Anatipestifer disease of waterfowl

117
Q

Taylorella equigenitalis

A

Contagious equine metritis (CEM) in horses

Bacteriology (3 decks)

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