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Medical Spanish > Diseases/Illnesses/Injuries/Physical Disorders, etc. > Flashcards

Diseases/Illnesses/Injuries/Physical Disorders, etc. Flashcards

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1
Q

abrasion

A

la abrasión

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2
Q

acute (disease)

A

agudo

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3
Q

addiction

A

la adicción

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4
Q

advanced stage

A

etapada avanzada

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5
Q

AIDS

A

el SIDA

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6
Q

ailment

A

la enfermedad

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7
Q

allergy

A

la alergia

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8
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

enfermedad de Alzheimer

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9
Q

amnesia

A

anemia

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10
Q

anaemia

A

anemia

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11
Q

anaphylaxis

A

anafilaxia

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12
Q

aneurysm

A

un aneurisma

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13
Q

anthracosis

A

antracosis

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14
Q

appendicitis

A

la apendicitis

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15
Q

arthropathy

A

artropatía

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16
Q

asthma

A

el asma

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17
Q

astigmatism

A

el astigmatismo

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18
Q

atelectasis

A

atelectasis (Med. - desarrollo parcial o colapso de los pulmones)

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19
Q

athlete’s foot (tinea pedis)

A

pie de atleta

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20
Q

atherosclerosis

A

aterosclerosis

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21
Q

atrophy

A

atrofia / atrofiarse

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22
Q

bacilli (singular: bacillus)

A

bacilo

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23
Q

bacterial infection

A

infección bacteriana

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24
Q

bite (dog, snake, insect, etc.)

A

picadura / mordisco / mordedura

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25
Q

bleed

A

sangrar

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26
Q

blister

A

la ampolla

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27
Q

bone fracture

A

fractura de hueso

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28
Q

broke (break)

A

romperse

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29
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

carcinoma broncogénico

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30
Q

bruise

A

la contusión / moradura

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31
Q

burn

A

quemadura

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32
Q

calcium deficiency

A

deficiencia de calcio

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33
Q

cancer

A

el cáncer

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34
Q

cardiac edema

A

edema cardiáco

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35
Q

cataract

A

la catarata

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36
Q

cecitis

A

cecitis

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37
Q

cerebral concussion

A

conmoción cerebral

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38
Q

cerebral hemorrhage

A

hemorragia cerebral

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39
Q

cerebral palsy

A

parálisis cerebral

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40
Q

chicken pox

A

varicela

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41
Q

cholesterol

A

el colesterol

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42
Q

choke

A

asfixiar / ahogar / estrangular

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43
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

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44
Q

cirrhosis

A

la cirrosis

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45
Q

clot/clotting

A

el coágulo

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46
Q

colitis

A

colitis

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47
Q

color blindness

A

el daltonismo

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48
Q

coma

A

coma

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49
Q

communicable disease

A

enfermedad transmisibles

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50
Q

congestion

A

la congestión

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51
Q

congenital heart disease

A

enfermedad cardíaca congénita

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52
Q

conjunctivitis (pink eye)

A

conjuntivitis

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53
Q

conscious

A

consciente

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54
Q

contagious

A

contagioso

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55
Q

convulsions

A

convulsiones

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56
Q

coronary artery disease

A

enfermedad de la artería coronaria

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57
Q

croup

A

la grupa

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58
Q

cyst

A

el quiste

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59
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

fibrosis quística

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60
Q

cystitis

A

la cistis

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61
Q

deaf

A

sordo(a)

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62
Q

deformity

A

deformidad

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63
Q

dehydration

A

deshidratación

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64
Q

delirium

A

delirio

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65
Q

dementia

A

la demencia

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66
Q

diabetes

A

la diabetes

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67
Q

diarrhea

A

la diarrea

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68
Q

die (dead, death)

A

morir (muerto, muerte)

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69
Q

diphtheria

A

difteria

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70
Q

dislocated (dislocation)

A

dislocar

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71
Q

Down’s syndrome

A

syndrome de Down

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72
Q

Duodenal ulcer

A

úlcera duodenal

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73
Q

dyslalia

A

dislalia, defectos del habla (por razones psíquicas o por lesión cerebral)

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74
Q

dyslexia

A

la dyslexia

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75
Q

dysphasia

A

disfasia

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76
Q

dysphemia

A

disfemia, trastorno del habla causada por problemas psíquicos

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77
Q

ear infection

A

infección del oído

78
Q

emphysema

A

el enfisema

79
Q

epidemic

A

la epidemia

80
Q

epistaxis

A

epistaxis (nose bleed)

81
Q

farsightedness / hypermetropia

A

hipermetropía

82
Q

food poisoning

A

intoxicación alimenticia

83
Q

frostbite

A

la congelación

84
Q

gallstone

A

el cálculo biliar

85
Q

gastric bleeding

A

hemorragia gástrica

86
Q

gastric ulcer

A

úlcera gástrica

87
Q

gastritis

A

la gastritis

88
Q

goiter

A

el bocio

89
Q

gonorrhea

A

gonorrea

90
Q

gout

A

la gota

91
Q

gynopathy

A

gineopatía

92
Q

handicapped

A

descapacitado

93
Q

heart attack

A

el ataque cardiaco

94
Q

heart burn

A

la acidez, el ardo de estómago

95
Q

heart murmur

A

soplo en el corazón

96
Q

heat exhaustion

A

agotamiento por el calor

97
Q

heatstroke

A

la insolación,la hipertermia

98
Q

hemorrhoid

A

hemorrhoides

99
Q

hepatits

A

la hepatitis

100
Q

herpes

A

el herpes

101
Q

hurt

A

lastimar, hacer daño

102
Q

hydrothorax

A

hidrotórax

103
Q

hyperactivity

A

hiperactividad

104
Q

hyperglycemia

A

hiperglucemia

105
Q

hypertension

A

la hipertensión

106
Q

infected (infection)

A

infectado (la infección)

107
Q

infertility

A

la esterilidad

108
Q

inflammation of…

A

inflamación de…

109
Q

influenza (flu)

A

la influenza / gripe

110
Q

internal bleeding

A

hemorragia interan

111
Q

ischemia

A

isquemia

112
Q

jaundice

A

la ictericia

113
Q

laryngitis

A

la laringitis

114
Q

lead poisoning

A

saturnismo, plumbismo, intoxicación poer el plomo

115
Q

leukemia

A

la leucemia

116
Q

malnutrition

A

le desnutrición

117
Q

measles

A

el sarampión

118
Q

melanoma

A

melanoma

119
Q

menopause

A

la menopausia

120
Q

mental retardation

A

retraso mental

121
Q

metastasize (tumor, cancer)

A

metasticizar

122
Q

metastatic (tumor, cancer)

A

metastásico

123
Q

multiple sclerosis (MS)

A

esclerosis múltiple

124
Q

mumps

A

la paperas

125
Q

mute

A

mudo(a)

126
Q

myocardial infarction

A

infarto de miocardio

127
Q

nearsightedness / myopia

A

la miopía

128
Q

nephritis

A

la nefritis

129
Q

night blindness / nyctalopia

A

ceguera nocturna / niotalopia

130
Q

obesity

A

la obesidad

131
Q

obstruction

A

oclusión / atasco / obstrucción

132
Q

occupation disease

A

enfermedad de occupación

133
Q

otitis (externa, interna, media)

A

otitis (inflamation of the ear)

134
Q

parasite

A

el parásitio

135
Q

Parkinson

A

la enfermedad/síndrome de Parkinson

136
Q

paroxysmal

A

paroxística

137
Q

periodontal disease

A

enfermedad periodontal

138
Q

pertussis

A

la tos ferina

139
Q

pigment / pigmentation (blood, bile, etc.)

A

pigmento / pigmentación

140
Q

pleural effusion

A

derrame pleural

141
Q

pleurisy (pleuritis)

A

pleuresía

142
Q

pneumonia

A

pulmonía, neumonía

143
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

neumoconiosis

144
Q

pneumothorax

A

neumotórax

145
Q

poison

A

veneno, tóxico

146
Q

polyuria

A

Poliuria, de mucha orina, que orina mucho, que mea mucho (en medicina)

147
Q

presbyopia

A

presbicia

148
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

abseceso pulmonar

149
Q

pulmonary edema

A

edema pulmonar

150
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

embolia pulmonar

151
Q

pulmonary infarction

A

infarto pulmonar

152
Q

purulent

A

purulento

153
Q

rabies

A

rabia, hidrofobia

154
Q

rheumatic heart disease

A

enfermedad cardiaca reumática, cardiopatía reumatica

155
Q

rhinitis

A

rinitis

156
Q

rupture (of follicle, spleen, etc.)

A

hernia / ruptura

157
Q

scab

A

costra, postilla

158
Q

scabies

A

sarna

159
Q

scald

A

escaldadura

160
Q

scar

A

cicatriz

161
Q

schizophrenia

A

esquizofrenia

162
Q

schleroderma

A

esclerodermia

163
Q

scoliosis

A

escoliosis

164
Q

seizure

A

ataque

165
Q

shock

A

conmoción

166
Q

sickle-cell anemia

A

anemia de células falciformes

167
Q

silicosis

A

la silicosis

168
Q

sprained

A

torcedura / torcerse

169
Q

strep throat

A

faringitis estreptocócica / inflamación de la garganta

170
Q

stress

A

presión, estres

171
Q

stroke

A

derrame cerebral, apoplejía

172
Q

sty

A

orzuelo

173
Q

syphilis

A

la sífilis

174
Q

systole / diastole (atrial, ventricular)

A

sístole / diástole

175
Q

terminally (ill)

A

estar en la fase terminal de una enfermedad

176
Q

tetanus (lockjaw)

A

tetanus

177
Q

thrombosis (blood clot)

A

la trombosis

178
Q

tonsillitis

A

amigdalitis

179
Q

torn

A

desgarro

180
Q

trauma

A

traumatismo, trauma

181
Q

traumatic brain injury

A

lesión / daño cerebral traumático

182
Q

tuberculosis (TB)

A

tuberculosis

183
Q

tumor

A

tumor

184
Q

urethritis

A

uretritis

185
Q

vaginitis

A

vaginitis

186
Q

venereal disease

A

enfermedad venérea

187
Q

vertigo

A

vértigo

188
Q

virus

A

virus

189
Q

whooping cough

A

tos ferina

190
Q

withdrawl

A

síndrome de abstinencia

Medical Spanish (11 decks)

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