Diseases And Risk Factors Flashcards

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1
Q

Give advantages of statins

A
  • Reduce the risk of strokes Connery heart disease and heart attacks
  • increased the amount of beneficial cholesterol
  • prevent some other diseases
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2
Q

What name is given to my replacement heart valve that has been man-made?

A

Mechanical valves

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3
Q

Give a factor other than disease that can affect health

A
  • smoking
  • poor diet
  • lack of exercise
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4
Q

Give a risk factor for Type II diabetes

A
  • poor Exercise

- poor diet consisting of fatty foods

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5
Q

Which type of tumour is not cancerous?

A

Benign

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6
Q

What is Connery heart disease?

A

When the Connery arteries that supply the blood to the muscle of the heart get blocked up by layers of fatty material

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7
Q

What do you stents do

A

Keep arteries open

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of stents?

A

A risk of complications during the operation

infection from surgery

developing a blood clot near the stent

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9
Q

Give the advantages of a stent?

A
  • Lower the risk of heart attack
  • affected for a long time
  • recovery time is short
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10
Q

Which vessels are affected in Connery heart disease?

A

ConorAy arteries

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11
Q

What device can be used to keeping an artery open ?

A

Stent

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12
Q

Give three risks is associated with getting stent fitted

A

Complications during the operation

infection from surgery

blood clots

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13
Q

What is an artificial heart?

A

A mechanical device that is put in a person to pump blood if their own heart feels

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14
Q

What do statins d?

A

Reduce cholesterol in the blood

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15
Q

What does too much cholesterol mean?

A

A fatty deposit farming in the artery

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16
Q

What are the disadvantages of statins?

A
  • Long-term drug that are taken regularly
  • negative side-effects
  • takes time to kick in