Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Hemmorhage or leaking of blood into subcutaneous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Petechia

A

Tiny ecchymosis in dermal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Plaque

A

Raised papule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Purpura

A

Elevated lesion containing pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Permanent dilation of venules and capillaries. Spider veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vesicle

A

Blister. Filled with fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Atrophy

A

Paper thin skin occuring in aged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Eschar

A

Scab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fissure

A

Crack-like lesion of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Keloid

A

Scar that is an overgrowrh of tissue at site of injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

furuncle

A

Skin infection originating in a gland or hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial skin infection seen in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pilonidal cyst

A

Growth of hair in cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

Inflammatory disease of scalp and face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Candidiasis

A

Yeast infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Dermatomycosis

A

Fungal infection of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Tinea Capitis

A

Fungal infection of scalp. Ringworm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tinea corporis

A

Ringworm of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Tinea cruris

A

Jock itch. Fungal infection on external genitalia and legs

22
Q

Pediculosis

23
Q

Exanthematous diseases

A

Viral diseases that include rashes

24
Q

HPV

A

Herpes simplex virus. Virus of small vesicles filled with fluid on base of skin.

25
Herpes zoster
Painful rash by reactivation of previous rash. Also called shingles
26
Verruca
Warts
27
Alopecia
Hair loss
28
Hupertrichosis
Excess hair
29
Milia
Tiny keratinous cysts caused by clogged oil ducts
30
Corn / Clavus
Hard mass of cells overlying bony prominence as a result of pressure
31
Decubitus ulcer
Ulcer in skin over bony prominence. Pressure sores, bedsore
32
Icthyosis
Dry skin that has scaly appearance
33
Psoriasis
Chronic skin disorder of red patches covered by thick dry skin
34
Dyschromia
Abnormality of skin pigmentation
35
Vitiligo
Irregular patches of skin lacking pigment
36
Anhidrosis
Produce little to no sweat
37
Hidradenitis
Imflammation of sweat glands
38
Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating
39
Miliaria
Minutes vesicles and papules caused by blockage of sweat ducts in heat
40
Onychia
Inflammation of fingernail
41
Onychocryptosis
Ingrown nail
42
Onycholysis
Seperation of nail plate from nail bed
43
Onychomycosis
Nail fungus | Tinea ungium
44
Paronychia
Infection of skin beside nail
45
Angioma
Vascular tumor
46
Dermatofibroma
Tumor of skin that is painless
47
Dysplastic nevus
Abnormal mole
48
Lipoma
Fatty tumor
49
Seborrheic keratosis
Warty skin lesion caused by sun exposure
50
Basal cell carcinoma
Most common skin cancer | Result of sun exposure
51
Kaposi sarcoma
Rare form of skin cancer of colored nodules | Appears in patients with deficient immune systems