Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Talipes

A

Clubfoot, abnormal twisting of foot

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2
Q

Torticollis

A

Wryneck, Contraction of the muscles of the neck

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3
Q

Paget disease

A

Osteitis deformans, inflammation of bones

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4
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Loss of bone mass

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5
Q

Baker cyst

A

Cyst of fluid in popliteal area of leg

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6
Q

Crepitus

A

Cracking sound in joints

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7
Q

Osteophytosis

A

Abnormal bone growth in a joint

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8
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Inflammatory joint disease thats autoimmune. Young population

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9
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythmatosus

A

Chronic inflammation of unknow cause. Characterized by arthritis and red butterfly rash

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10
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

Inflammatory disease that causes fusion of the spine

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11
Q

Kyphosis

A

Hunchback

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12
Q

Lordosis

A

Swayback, curve of lumbar vertebrae

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13
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral S curve of spine

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14
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Narrowing of the spinal canal

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15
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Slipped vertebra

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16
Q

Spondylosis

A

Stiffening of vertebral joints

17
Q

Contracture

A

Chronic fixation of joint in flexion (bent)

18
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Severe muscle weakening

19
Q

Postlaminectomy syndrome

A

Group of symptoms after removal of lamina to correct spinal disorder

20
Q

Rhabdomyolysis

A

Breakdown of skeletal muscle

21
Q

Colles fracture

A

Fracture at distal end of radius

22
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Bone is crushed or shattered

23
Q

Complicated fracture

A

Bone pierces an organ

24
Q

Compression fracture

A

Fractured area of bone collapses on itself

25
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Partially bent and broken

26
Q

Impacted fracture

A

Broken bone ends driven into each other

27
Q

Salter-Harris fracture

A

Fracture of epiphyseal plate in children

28
Q

Exostosis

A

Abnormal condition of bony growth

29
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Ewing sarcoma