diseases Flashcards
what are the 5 Motor only neurological diseases
Muscular Dystrophy Myasthenia Gravis ALS CP Parkinsonisn
young boys, CPK-MM, weak muscles, difficulty walking, Gowers, fatal by 20yrs, muscle only no nerves (motor only)
Erb Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy
descending paralysis, Diplopia, difficult swallowing, fatigue, masked facies. intermittent naps help
Myasthenia Gravis
older males, terminal in 5 years, starts in intrinisic hand muscles, UMNL and LMNL, bulbar palsy
ALS
basal gnaglia/ substania nigra lesion, extrapyramidal tract - resting tremor, blank stare, oily, festinating gait
Parkinsonism
shawl like pain and temp loss, fluid filed cavitation that expands and puts pressure on lateral spinothalamic tract
syringomyelia
demyelination of the cord, diplopia, speech, incontinence, UMNL, LMNL, intention tremors + charcot’s triad, has remissions Lhermittes test is positive when active
Multiple Sclerosis
Stomach gastritis leading to B12 anemia leads to ____ will have non reversable glove and stocking parasthesis
PLS
hemisection of spinal cord with ipsilateral loss of motor and contralateral loss of pain and tem
Brown Sequard
rapidly ascending polyneuropathy
Guillain Barre
caused by taking asprin when you have a viral infection leading to a brain bleed
Reyes syndrom
inborn error of metabolism characterized by calf weakness and sensory loss, steppage gait
Charcot marie tooth
non tramatic tinnitus, vertigo, and transient daefness
menier’s
post trauma tinnitus, vertigo, and transient daefness only with rotation
Barre Lieou’s