diseases Flashcards

1
Q

what is rhinopneumonitis in equine caused by?

A

herpes virus

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2
Q

a common causative agent for rhinopneumonitis

A

equine herpes virus

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3
Q

which of the following is another name for equine infectious anemia

A

swamp fever

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4
Q

what is the most common found to be the causative agent for guttural pouch mycosis

A

aspergillus spp.

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5
Q

which of the following is not a cause for seondary sinusitis?

A

tooth fracture, tumors, and tooth root abscess

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6
Q

epitaxis is not a primary condition in horses

A

true

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7
Q

which of the following is most likely to cause epistaxis in horses

A

nasogastric intubation

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8
Q

which of the following countries has an equine influenza free status?

A

iceland

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9
Q

what is caused by a herpes virus?

A

rhinopneumonitis

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10
Q

what disease progression may cause horses to lose function to fully expel air from the lungs (emphysema) which results in permanent loss of lung function

A

COPD

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11
Q

horses with atrial fibrillation can be converted with the use of just digoxin

A

false

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12
Q

what is most likely to cause epistaxis in horses?

A

nasogastric intubation

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13
Q

what is most commonly affected by guttural pouch mycosis

A

internal carotid artery

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14
Q

what is the common name for laryngeal hemiplegia

A

roars

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15
Q

a coggins test is performed to determine if a horse has EHV-1

A

false

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16
Q

heaves is another name for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A

true

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17
Q

bacteria lendocarditis is easily treated with good prognosis

A

false

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18
Q

streptococcus spp is usually associated with gutteral pouch empyeme

A

true

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19
Q

what is the antimicrobial of choice to use in patients suffering from “bastard strangles?”

A

procaine penicillin

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20
Q

red maple toxicosis is an uncommon disease of horses these days and occurs when a horse eats how much leaves per 1k lbs

A

1.5-3lbs

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21
Q

what is the mode of transmission for equine infectious anemia?

A

seme, blood, transmammary

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22
Q

if an owner decides to keep an animal positive for equine infectious anemia they have to be quarantined at least 200 yards away from other animals

A

true

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23
Q

whats the recommended treatment option for horses with EIA?

A

euthanasia

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24
Q

pupura hemorrhagica is what resulting in inappropriate response of the bodies immune system

A

vasculitis

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25
Q

what vascular disease is usually caused by IV catheter placement

A

thrombophlebitis

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26
Q

who is most likely to have a congenital valvular disease?

A

5mo old foal

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27
Q

what is affected with bastard strangles?

A

mesentric lymph nodes, brain, and lungs

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28
Q

COPD is a chronic, allergic resp disease in horses where constriction of the airways is seen

A

true

29
Q

shipping fever is commonly referred to as

A

pastruellosis

30
Q

actinmycosis is another name for what?

A

lumpy jaw

31
Q

rabbit pox can be prevented by administering the smallpox vaccine

A

true

32
Q

diet and husbandry play an important role in maintaining health in pet rabbits

A

true

33
Q

what can be the greatest risk of happening if a rabbit’s hind legs are not supported when handling the animal?

A

spinal cord injury

34
Q

GI stasis is a common concern in rabbits that are

A

anorexic

35
Q

rabbits with malocclusion can still be bred as it is not a genetic condition

A

false

36
Q

Cutaneous Papilloma Virus only affects which what breed? (rabbits)

A

Cottontails

37
Q

Mucoid enteropathy generally has a good prognosis (rabbits)

A

false

38
Q

mucoid enteropathy is primarily a concern in ___rabbits

A

young rabbits

39
Q

Bumblefoot is another name given to what disease in rabbits?

A

pododermatitis

40
Q

a lactating doe presents to your clinic for anorexia, depression, lethargy, and fever. What is the most likely cause of her symptoms

A

nonseptic cystic mastitis

41
Q

what is another name given to congenital glaucoma in rabbits?

A

Buphthlamia

42
Q

the most common neoplasia in the unspayed female rabbits is

A

uterine adenocarcinoma

43
Q

a viral disease that is highly contagious and has a high mortality rate but can be prevented with a vaccine is (rabbits)

A

rabbit pox

44
Q

rabbit fever is another name for what zoonotic disease and can be fatal in humans if not treated?

A

tularemia

45
Q

what condition is commonly called slobbers and is a result of chronic drooling caused by malocclusion in rabbits?

A

moist dermatitis

46
Q

what disease is known as vent disease?

A

treponematosis

47
Q

trichobezoars are a direct result of ingesting hair during grooming. these are capable of forming an obstruction in the GI tract

A

true

48
Q

where does slobbers typically present in rabbits?

A

dewlap

49
Q

what disease is caused by a spriochete and is also called vent disease and can be transmitted venereally

A

treponematosis

50
Q

what rabbit is the reservoir for myxomatosis in the US?

A

California brush rabbit

51
Q

the addition of proteolytic enzyme, such as pineapple or papaya juice, aids in preventing

A

hairballs

52
Q

what neoplasia is typically a slow growing tumor and typically be benign? (rabbits)

A

embryonal nephroma

53
Q

what is the sever form of mastitis in rabbits called that occurs before septicemia occurs?

A

blue bag

54
Q

what respiratory infection is often called snuffles and is the most common bacterial infection in rabbits?

A

pasteurellosis

55
Q

what disease presents with conjunctivitis at first and can cause death within 2 days to 2 weeks

A

myxomatosis

56
Q

what drugs can be useful in rabbits with GI stasis?

A
57
Q

what disease is characterized by sudden death or abortion late in gestation in rabbits

A

listeriosis

58
Q

what disease is zoonotic in rabbits?

A

listeriosis, tularemia

59
Q

what bacterial infection is primarily seen in young rabbits? clinical signs vary from constipation to watery diarrhea

A

mucoid enteropathy

60
Q

what is another name given for head tilt?

A

torticollis

61
Q

truama in rabbits typically occurs due to improper handling, which bone is most likely to break?

A

vertebrae

62
Q

prolonged use of antibiotics in rabbits can cause

A

fatal diarrhea

63
Q

congenital glaucoma is a common finding in what breed of rabbit?

A

New Zealand White

64
Q

splay leg is a term given to

A

hip dysplasia

65
Q

viral diseases of rabbits are a major concern in the US as almost all wild rabbits are affected

A

false

66
Q

what zoonotic disease is characterized by sudden death or abortions in does?

A

listeriosis

67
Q

what condition can be painful and may cause the animal to be reluctant to move? It can be prevented by using solid-bottom cages and regular cage cleaning in rabbits

A

pododermatitis

68
Q

malocclusion is a common finding in what domestic breed of rabbits?

A

new zealand

69
Q

head tilts in rabbits can commonly called

A

wry neck