Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Dermatophytes: Pathogens. Diagnose und Therapie?

A

Pathogens: Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum

diagnose: skin scrapings, nail
clippings, … and wood lamp

therapy: Terbinafine, Itraconazole, Griseofulvin systemisch

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2
Q

Onychomycosis
Et)
K)
T)

A

et) Dermatophytes, Candida or Moulds (Fusarium)
from untreated tines pedis oder manuum

K) Distal Onycholysis, white/ yellow streaks, Querrillen, Subungal hyperkeratosis (Scaling under nail), Schuppendes Erythem interdigital, trockener Zerfall

T) Nagellack: Ciclopirox, Amorolfin
Systemisch Terbinafin, Griseofulvin, Fluconazol

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3
Q

Candida: Nenne Infektionen, Risikofaktoren und Therapiemöglichkeiten

A

K) Soor Balanitis/ Vaginitis, Mund Soor, Sepsis, Angular Cheilitis, Hautcandidose, interteiginöse Candidose

Risiko) Immunsuppression, Glucocorticoide, Zytostatika, DM, HIV, Malignancy

T: Amphotericin B ofer Fluconazol systemisch
topisch Nystatin, Clotrimazol, Caspofungin

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4
Q
Pityriasis versicolor:
Etiology
Diagnostic phenomenon
Types
Treatment
A

Et) Malassezia furfur
D) Hobelspanphänomen, Wood Lamp
Types) rubra and alba
T) Topical Ketoconazol, …

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5
Q

Therapie des Erysipels

A

Kühlung, Ruhigstellung, Sanierung Eintrittspforte, Ausmaß markieren

Peni G für 3 Tage, dann bis 14 d Peni V
Alternative bei Allergie: Erythromycin
bei fehlender Besserung: PipTaz

Thromboseprophylaxe mit niedermolekularem Heparin: Dalteparin 2500 IE sc 1-0-0 (CAVE Niere)
oder
Enoxaparin 20 mg 1-0-0

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6
Q

Antibiotika für Staphylokokken

A

Clindamycin
Cephalexin
Amox/Clav

Impetigo: Flucloxacillin

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