diseases Flashcards

1
Q

what is the cause of asthma

A

is caused by long term inflammation caused by a type of allergic reaction

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of asthma

A
  • shortness of breath
    difficulty to exhale
    cough
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3
Q

what are the treatment for asthma

A

stop smoking
know and avoid your triggers
exercise and get fresh air
use a bronchodilator

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4
Q

emphysema causes

A

the destruction of lung tissue around smaller air ways (smoking)

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5
Q

emphysema symptoms

A

shortness of breath
difficulty to exhale
cough
wheezing

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6
Q

emphysema treatment

A

stop smoking
use bronchodilator
use oxygen

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7
Q

lung cancer causes

A

forms when cells grow abnormally due to toxins (smoking)

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8
Q

lung cancer treatment

A

combination of surgery radio therapy and chemotherapy

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9
Q

lung cancer symptoms

A

persistent cough
coughing up blood
chest/shoulder/back pain

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10
Q

what are the causes of bronchitis

A

the inflammation of the air ways (chronic bronchitis is caused by smoking and the inhalation of irritating fumes and viruses

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of bronchitis

A

persistent cough
shortness of breath
wheezing
chest and abdominal pain

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12
Q

what are the treatments of bronchitis

A

nebulisers
cough supress ants
bronchodilator

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13
Q

what are the causes of TB

A

is spread via droplets containing TB

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14
Q

symptoms of TB

A

Loss of weight
loss of energy
fever
night sweats

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15
Q

treatment of TB

A

prescribed antibiotics (6-9months)

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16
Q

causes of pneumonia

A

caused by a bacteria or virus infection that weakens your immune system and leaves you susceptible to infection

17
Q

symptoms of pneumonia

A
  • shaking chills
  • fever
  • production of yellow or brown sputum when coughing
18
Q

treatments for pneumonia

A

antibiotics
fluid hydration
anti fever medication
avoid smoking

19
Q

asbestosis cause

A

caused by inhaling asbestos long exposure can cause lung tissue scarring

20
Q

asbestosis symptoms

A

shortness of breath
dry cough
over production of pleural fluid
sore chest

21
Q

asbestosis treatment

A

no cure becuase lung tissue can’t regenerate but there is oxygen therapy