Discrete Structures Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

map/function

A

V- x C- A, E a unique y C- B such that f(x) = y

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2
Q

domain and codomain

A

domain -> codomain

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3
Q

cartesian product

A

sets A and B

A x B = { (a,b) | a C- A, b C- B}

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4
Q

A^2

A

if A=B then A x B = A^2

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5
Q

A^3

A

A^2 x A
= { (a,b,c) | a,b,c C- A}

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6
Q

A^n

A

= {a1,a2,…,an | ai C- A for V- i}

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7
Q

graph of function

A

= { (x,f(x)) | x C- A}

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8
Q

A x B = B x A ?

A

no
example on notes

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9
Q

not in the image means

A

no preimage

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10
Q

no preimage means

A

not in image

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11
Q

image

A

= { f(x) | x C- A } c_ B

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12
Q

preimage/inverse image

A

f ^-1 (y) = { x | f(x) = y }

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13
Q

identity map

A

f : Z -> Z
x |-> x

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14
Q

know how to graph a function and come up with its set notation

A

:)

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15
Q

continuous vs just dots

A

depends on the domain and codomain

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16
Q

injection

A

f: A->B is an injection
if V-x1,x2 C- A such that X1!=X2
then f(x1)!=f(x2)

by contrapositive…

-2 different elements have 2 different outputs
-a preimage only has one element

17
Q

subjection

A

f:A->B is surjection
if f(A) = B
image = codomain
V-y C- B, Ex C- A such that f(x) = y

-all elements in codomain are hit
-every element in codomain B needs a preimage