DISCOVERY Flashcards
Discovery - what is it?
procedure whereby one party may gain information fro the other parties.
primary purpose = to provide litigants with an opportunity to review all pertinent evidence prior to trial
Discovery devices
initial disclosures deposition interrogatories request for production physical and mental exam request for admissions
Mandatory/Required Disclosure. Rule 26(a)
Initial disclosure. Must produce
- people likely to have discoverable info
- copy of all docs, ESI and tangible things in possession that may use to support claim
- computation of damages claimed
- insurance agreements
When to make Mandatory/Initial Disclosures?
within 14 days after parties’ 26(f) discovery conference unless stipulated
Party is entitled to demand discovery that:
is relevant to claim or defense
(relevant info need not be amissible at trial if could lead to admissible evidence)
-is not unreasonably cumulative, burdensome or disproportionate; and
-is not privileged
Privileges
atty/client
doc/patient
priest/penitent
H/W
Trial Prep Materials Rule 26(b)(3)
material prepared in anticipation of litigation is protected. can overcome protection if:
- substantial need
- without undue hardship; AND
- not otherwise available
Protected documents
mental impressions, conclusions, opinions, or legal theories of a party’s attorney or other representative
Spoilation
The destruction or material alteration of evidence that will likely be used at trial. spoiled if:
- when the person having control over the evidence also has a duty to preserve it
- destruction or loss is accompanied by culpable state of mind
- evidence was relevant to the case or defense of the case
Depo by Oral Exam
w/o leave of court: no more than 10 depos Duration 1 day/ 7 hrs. must give reasonable written notice statig time, place and deponent's name and address must state method of recording
Interrogatories
No more than 25, including discrete subparts
30 days to answer
Resisting Discovery
Party resisting has burden to establish lack of relevance by showing:
- does not come within scope of relevance or
- is of such marginal relevance that potential harm occasioned by discovery would outweigh ordinary presumption in favor of road discovery
Producing Documents, ESI and Tangible Things
Request must describe with particularity each item…
time, place ad manner of inspection
how ESI to be produced
30 days to respond