Discoveries Flashcards

1
Q

Law of inertia and falling bodies

A

Galileo (Italy)

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2
Q

Telescope

A

Hans Lippershey (Netherlands)

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3
Q

Laws of planetary motion

A

Kepler (Germany)

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4
Q

Barometer

A

Toricelli (Italy)

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5
Q

Pressure cooker

A

Dennis Papin (France)

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6
Q

Laws of motion and gravitation

A

Isaac Newton (England)

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7
Q

Steam engine

A

Thomas Newcomen (England)

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8
Q

Mercury thermometer

A

G. Fahrenheit (Germany)

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9
Q

Condensing steam engine

A

James Watt (Scotland)

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10
Q

Electromagnet

A

William Sturgeon (England)

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11
Q

Dynamo and law of electromagnetic induction

A

Michael Faraday (England)

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12
Q

Refrigerator

A

F. Caree (France)

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13
Q

Internal combustion engine

A

E. Lenoir (France)

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14
Q

Telephone

A

Graham Bell (Scotland)

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15
Q

Electric transformer

A

William Stanley (USA)

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16
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

H. Hertz (Germany)

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17
Q

Quantum statistics

A

S.N. Bose (India)

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18
Q

Scattering of light by molecules

A

C.V. Raman (India)

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19
Q

Cascade process in cosmic radiation

A

Homi Jehangir Baba (India)

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20
Q

Chandrashekar limit, structure and evolution of stars

A

S. Chandrashekar (India)

21
Q

Ultra short radio waves

A

J.C. Bose (India)

22
Q

Thermal ionization

A

M.N. Saha (India)

23
Q

Triple helical structure of collagen

A

G.N. Ramachandran (India)

24
Q

Electromagnetic theory, light is an electromagnetic wave

A

James Clerk Maxwell (England)

25
Q

X-rays

A

W.K. Roentgen (Germany)

26
Q

Law of photoelectricity and the theory of relativity

A

Albert Einstein (Germany)

27
Q

Neutron

A

James Chadwick (England)

28
Q

Theory of nuclear forces

A

H. Yukawa (Japan)

29
Q

Unification of weak and electromagnetic forces

A

Abdus Salam (Pakistan)

30
Q

Measurement of electronic charge

A

R.A. Millikan (USA)

31
Q

Nuclear model of atom

A

Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand)

32
Q

Quantum model of hydrogen atom

A

Neils Bohr (Denmark)

33
Q

Wave theory of light

A

Christian Huygens (Holland)

34
Q

Natural radioactivity

A

Becquerel (France)

35
Q

Wireless telegraphy

A

G. Marconi (Italy)

36
Q

Uncertainty principle and quantum mechanics

A

Werner Heisenberg (Germany)

37
Q

Wave nature of matter

A

Louis Victor de Broglie (France)

38
Q

Cyclotron

A

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (USA)

39
Q

Transistor

A

John Bardeen, W. Brattain, and W. Shockley (USA)

40
Q

Electronic computer

A

J. Presper Eckert and John W. Maunchly (USA)

41
Q

Rocket (liquid fuel)

A

Robert H. Goddard (USA)

42
Q

Television

A

John Baird (Scotland)

43
Q

Electromagnetism

A

H.C. Oersted (Denmark)

44
Q

Aeroplane

A

W.D. Wright (USA)

45
Q

Quantum theory

A

Max Planck (Germany)

46
Q

Radium

A

Pierre and Marie Curie (France)

47
Q

Diesel engine

A

Rudolf Diesel (Germany)

48
Q

Principle of buoyancy and lever

A

Archimedes (Greece)

49
Q

Expanding universe

A

Edwin Hubble (USA)