Disability model Flashcards
What is the medical model of disability?
The medical model views disability as a deficiency or abnormality in an individual, focusing on diagnosis and treatment.
True or False: The social model of disability emphasizes societal barriers over individual impairments.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ model of disability integrates both medical and social perspectives.
biopsychosocial
What does the term ‘impairment’ refer to in disability models?
Impairment refers to the loss or abnormality of physiological or psychological function.
Which model of disability focuses on how society can adapt to include people with disabilities?
The social model
Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes the charity model of disability?
A) Focuses on personal tragedy
B) Emphasizes social inclusion
C) Advocates for medical treatment
D) None of the above
A) Focuses on personal tragedy
What is a key criticism of the medical model of disability?
It often ignores the social and environmental factors that contribute to disability.
True or False: The human rights model of disability advocates for the rights and dignity of people with disabilities.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ model focuses on the interaction between the individual and their environment.
ecological
What does the term ‘disability’ encompass in the context of disability models?
Disability encompasses physical, sensory, cognitive, and mental health impairments.
Which model promotes the idea that disability is a natural part of human diversity?
The social model
Multiple Choice: Which model seeks to empower individuals and promote their inclusion in society?
A) Medical model
B) Social model
C) Charity model
D) None of the above
B) Social model
What is the focus of the economic model of disability?
The economic model focuses on the financial costs of disability to society and individuals.
True or False: The biopsychosocial model only considers biological factors in understanding disability.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ model of disability argues that barriers in society create disability.
social
What is an example of a societal barrier that the social model of disability addresses?
Inaccessible buildings or lack of accommodations in the workplace.
Multiple Choice: Which model is primarily concerned with rehabilitation and medical intervention?
A) Social model
B) Medical model
C) Human rights model
D) Ecological model
B) Medical model
What is a primary goal of the human rights model of disability?
To ensure that individuals with disabilities enjoy the same rights and freedoms as everyone else.
True or False: The ecological model of disability disregards the individual’s personal experiences.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ model emphasizes the role of community and social support in the lives of people with disabilities.
social
