Disability & Lifestyle Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of death and disability in the U.S.

A

Chronic Disease

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2
Q

Blank/10 Deaths in Americans are from chronic illness annually

A

7

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3
Q

What 3 diseases account for >50% of deaths annually

A

Heart Diseases, CA, CVA

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4
Q

In 2005 almost BLANK out of every 2 adults had at least 1 chronic illness

A

1

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5
Q

BLANK/3 adults is obese

A

1

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6
Q

BLANK amount of people with chronic conditions have 1 or more daily activity restrictions

A

1/4

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7
Q

BLANK is the most common cause of disability impacting activity

A

Arthritis

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8
Q

BLANK is the leading cause of kidney failure, LE amputations, and blindness in adults ages 20-74

A

Diabetes

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9
Q

What are the 4 modifiable health risk behaviors are responsible for illness, suffering, & early death

A

Lack of physical activity
Poor nutrition
Tobacco use
Excessive alcohol consumption

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10
Q

More then BLANK adults do not get recommended aerobic exercise

A

1/3

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11
Q

BLANK % of people report no leisure (physical activity) time at all in preceding months

A

23%

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12
Q

less then BLANK 5 of HS students & BLANK % of adults eat 5 or > fruits & vegetables daily

A

22%

24%

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13
Q

Blank % of high school students use tobacco

A

20%

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14
Q

BLANK cancer is the leading cause of cancer death

A

Lung

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15
Q

BLANK % of HS students report using ETOH in the past 30 days

A

45%

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16
Q

> BLANK % who drink report binge drinking w/in the past 30 days

A

60%

17
Q

ETOH is a link between what three types of cancer

A

Liver, breast, and colon

18
Q

Foundation for both clinical and community based practice

A

Occupational therapy practice framework

19
Q

Body functions domain

A

Physiological and psychological functions of body systems

20
Q

International Classification of Functioning Disability & Health (WHO)

A

Model that integrates cognitive and physical functioning

21
Q

Body structures domain

A

Anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs & their components

22
Q

Activities & Participation Domain : Activities

A

individual functioning (dressing)

23
Q

Activities & Participation Domain : Participation

A

One’s involvement in society

24
Q

Activities & Participation Domain : Overview

A

Useful model for community integration as it links physical, cognitive elements with activities integral to the success of social role fulfillment.
These should be highly considered with pt’s. who have chronic illness’ b/c their lifestyle habits can be counter productive.

25
Q

Health Participation

A

When person takes part in all life areas or situation they wish to participate in (community, social, civil)

26
Q

Environmental Factors Domain

A

Make up the physical, social, & attiudinal environment in which people live & conduct their lives. (contextual factors, technology)

27
Q

Language & its effect on disability perceptions

A

Labels can be oppressive and stigmatizing

Use person first language

28
Q

Embodies experience of disability

A

Differences between insider & outsider knowledge and experience
Human experience is shaped by interacting with one’s world

29
Q

Components that impact the perception of disability

A
Health behaviors (pre disability) 
Lifestyle (pre disability) 
Social practices (support network) 
Strategies (coping) 
Resources
30
Q

CHART assessment

A

Self report determining the extent of social partcipation and community integration

31
Q

Challenges for disabled person

A

Positive identity
Normal vs abnormal comparisons
Persons are made disabled by social oppersion
Burden of living w/ social reaction into the disability
Public policy

32
Q

Human Diversity

A

Some propose that disability is a part of human diversity and should be viewed as nothing more

33
Q

Critical areas for OT practice for Physical Rehab

A

How does OT address the issues of chronic health problems and multiple co-morbidities
If participation is the ultimate goal of OT practice, how might re-defining disability as a value-neutral concept better enable participation?
Adoption of social model vs medical model of disability