Disabilities and Categories Flashcards

1
Q

A severe impairment that adversely affects a child’s education performance. This term includes impairments caused by congenital anomaly ( club foot, absence of some member) , impairments caused by disease (poliomyelitis, bone tuberculosis) an impairment from (cerebral palsy, amputation, and fractures or burns that cause contractures)

A

Orthopedic impairment

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2
Q

having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that—

(i) Is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome; and

(ii) Adversely affects a child’s educational performance

A

Other health impairment

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3
Q

The most common type of dwarfism

A

achondroplasia

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4
Q

this is a term for low muscle tone

A

Hypotonia

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5
Q

this is the term for increased muscle tone

A

Hypertonia or spasticity

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6
Q

if someone has an amputation that is classified AK, what does that mean?

A

Above the knee

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7
Q

What does TBI stand for?

A

Traumatic brain injury

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8
Q

when a person has a spinal cord injury, this determines the severity of their paralysis

A

The location of the injury

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9
Q

The type of cerebral palsy that a person has is indicated by

A

how many limbs are affected and the type of motor disorder (hypotonic diplegia spastic hemiplegia)

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10
Q

if a student receives only adapted PE services or APE is their primary service, they are more likely eligible under what two IDEA eligibility categories?

A

OI or OHI

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