Directors Roles and Authority Flashcards

Lectures 6 and 7 and Tutorial 3

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1
Q

List a fact about de facto directors.

A

A person can be a de facto director even though they are not called a director and did not intend to be, or know that they were a de facto director.

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2
Q

What is true about the directors of a parent company?

A

The directors of a parent company will be shadow directors of a subsidiary company if this is the only capacity in which they could have been acting at the relevant time.

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3
Q

What does section 40 of the CA2006 do?

A

It enables a person dealing with a company in good faith to enforce a contract against the company that is made by directors who have no authority to make it.

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4
Q

The duty to take account of creditor interests:

A

Requires that directors must treat the interests of creditors as overriding when the company has gone into insolvent liquidation.

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5
Q

What does section 172 of the CA2006 do?

A

Requires directors to manage the company in a way that benefits shareholders as a group.

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6
Q

A director who makes a contract in breach of the company’s constitution is:

A

In breach of his duty under section 171 CA 2006.

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7
Q

Jane is the managing director of Sales Ltd. The constitution of the company prohibits her from entering into contracts on the company’s behalf of more than £30,000, without the board’s permission. She makes a contract with Peter for £35,000 and Peter knows of the restriction in the constitution, but Jane tells him she has received the board’s permission. Describe Jane’s actions.

A

Jane has neither actual nor apparent authority to make the contract but Peter can rely on section 40 to enforce the contract against the company.

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8
Q

Shareholders can respond to directors taking decisions that they do not like by:

A

Passing an ordinary resolution to remove directors.

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9
Q

What is true of Bushell v Faith clauses? (3)

A

(1) Listed companies cannot insert BvF clauses into their articles of association. (2) That on a resolution to remove a director, their shares are automatically afforded more votes. (3) That a director can insist upon a poll vote, rather than a show of hands.

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10
Q

The CA2006 s250 clarifies for us that:

A

A director is a person occupying the position of director by whatever name called.

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