Directional Terms And Anatomical Orientation Flashcards
Abduction
Movement away from the body
Adduction
Movement towards the body
Anterior
Towards or near the front; ventral
Posterior
Toward or near the back; dorsal
Base
The lower supporting part of any structure
Apex
The pointed tip of conical structure
Deep
Further into the body
Superficial
Near the surface of the body
Medial
Towards the midline; nearer to the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline; towards the side
Proximal
Nearer to the origin point of attachment
Distal
Further away from the origin point of attachment
Superior
Above or nearer to the head
Inferior
Beneath or nearer to the feet
Supine
Lying horizontally facing upward
Prone
Laying horizontally facing downward
Ventral
Front; anterior
Dorsal
Back; posterior