Directional Terms Flashcards
In this position, the hands are at the sides with the palms facing forward.
Anatomical Position
The front surface
Anterior
The belly side (equivalent to anterior when referring to the human body)
Ventral
The back surface
Posterior or dorsal
The head
Cranial or cephalic
Above; at a higher level (in the human body, toward the head)
Superior
The tail (coccyx in humans)
Caudal
Below; at a lower level
Inferior
Toward the body’s longitudinal axis; toward the midsagittal plane
Medial
Away from the body’s longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane
Lateral
Toward an attached base
Proximal
Away from an attached base
Distal
At, near, or realtively close to the body surface
Superficial
Farther from the body surface
Deep