Directional Terms Flashcards
Dorsal/ventral
The back side/the underside or abdomen
Proximal/distal
Near the shoulder or pubic region/ far from those regions, so toes and fingers are distal
Cranial/caudal
Head / tail
Superior / inferior
Above / below
Posterior / anterior
Behind / in front
Medial / lateral
The middle of the body / outer parts of the body
Prone / supine
Face down (like laying on stomach) / face up(laying in bed contemplating life)
Sagittal Plane
Split in the body “left and right”
Transversal Plane
Split in the body at torso “head and tail”
Frontal plane
Split making “belly and back”
Central / peripheral
Brain and spinal cord / outward portions of the body like nervous system
Superficial / deep
Shallow / well, deep. Skin is superficial to bones.
NOT above