Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms facing forward

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2
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Towards the head end of the body, upper

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3
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Away from the head, lower

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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6
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline of the body

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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8
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the point of origin

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9
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of origin

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10
Q

Superficial

A

Towards the surface

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11
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface

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12
Q

Supine

A

Lying on your back

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13
Q

Prone

A

Lying on your stomach

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14
Q

Sagittal (median) Plane

A

Splits the body to left and right

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15
Q

Transverse (horizontal) Plane

A

Splits the body to top and bottom

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16
Q

Coronal (frontal) Plane

A

Splits the body to front and back

17
Q

Axial Portion

A

Torso (head, neck, spine)

18
Q

Appendicular Portion

A

Limbs (arms and legs)

19
Q

Viscera

A

Internal organs

20
Q

Dorsal

A

Back Side

21
Q

Ventral

A

Front Side

22
Q

Integumentary System Function

A

Barrier of invading organisms/chemicals; internal body temperature control

23
Q

Integumentary System Organs

A

Skin and hair

24
Q

Skeletal System Function

A

Support and move body; protect internal organs

25
Q

Skeletal System Organs

A

Bones, cartilage, ligaments, bone marrow