Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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3
Q

Dorsum/Dorsal

A

Of the back

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4
Q

Ventrum/Ventral

A

Of the front

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5
Q

Distal

A

away from the center or trunk

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6
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the center or trunk

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7
Q

Inferior

A

below or downward

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8
Q

Superior

A

Above or upward

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9
Q

Caudal

A

toward the “tail” (the coccyx)

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10
Q

Cranial

A

toward the head

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11
Q

Cephalic (also Cephalad)

A

Toward the head

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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14
Q

Dorsal

A

Top surface of foot

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15
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom surface of foot

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16
Q

Prone

A

Lying face downward

17
Q

Supine

A

Lying face upward

18
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the hands with the palms downward

19
Q

Supination

A

Turning the hands with the palms upward