Directional - Regional terms Flashcards
Directional terms
Words describing body parts in relation to another
Regional terms
Words describing a section of a body part
Anterior
The front side of the body
Posterior
The back side of the body
Inferior
Below something else
Superior
Above something else
Medial
Towards the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Distal
Away from the point of attachment
Proximal
Towards the point of attachment
Superficial
Towards the surface of the body, skin
Deep
Away from the surface of the body
Ventral
The front of the body, mainly talking about a cavity
Dorsal
The back of the body, mainly talking about a cavity
Abdominal
Pertaining to the stomach
Antecubital
Triangular section anterior to the elbow
Axillary
The armpit
Brachial
Located from the shoulder to the elbow
Buccal
The cheeks
Calcaneal
The heel bone of the foot
Carpal
The wrist
Cephalic
The head and skull
Cervical
The neck, consisting of 7 bones
Coxal
The hips
Digital
The fingers
Femoral
The thighs
Gluteal
The butt
Inguinal
The groin
Lumbar
Lower back, 5 vertebrae
Nasal
The nose down to the pharynx
Olecranal
Elbow
Occipital
Inferior brain lobe
Oral
Mouth
Patellar
Knee cap
Popliteal
Back of the knee
Scapular
Shoulder blade on the back
Tarsal
Near foot ankle
Umbilical
Near the umbilicus
Orbital
The eyes
Pelvic
Between body trunk and legs
Sacral
Bottom of the spine
Thoracic
Upper to middle back
Vertebral
The spine