Direct Hits: Core Vocabulary of the SAT (Fifth Edition) Flashcards
Ambivalent
Having mixed or opposing feelings at the same time
Anomaly
Deviation from the norm or what is expected
Anomalous
Atypical, full of anomalies
Sarcastic
Mocking; derisive; taunting; stinging
Sardonic
Mocking; derisive; taunting; stinging
Snide
Mocking; derisive; taunting; stinging
Dearth
A scarcity or shortage of something
Paucity
A scarcity or shortage of something
Prattle
To speak in a foolish manner; to babble incessantly
Wry
Dry; humorous with a clever twist and a touch of irony
Droll
Dry; humorous with a clever twist and a touch of irony
Unconventional
Not ordinary or typical; characterized by avoiding customary conventions and behaviours
Unorthodox
Not ordinary or typical; characterized by avoiding customary conventions and behaviours
Meticulous
Extremely careful; very exacting
Painstaking
Extremely careful; very exacting
Fastidious
Extremely careful; very exacting
Audacious
Fearlessly, often recklessly daring; very bold
Indifferent
Marked by a lack of interest or concern; nonchalant
Apathetic
Marked by a lack of interest or concern; nonchalant
Diffident
Hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence; unassertive; shy; retiring
Self-effacing
Hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence; unassertive; shy; retiring
Pragmatic
Practical; sensible; not idealistic or romantic
Evocation
An imaginative re-creation of something; a calling forth
Presumptuous
Taking liberties; brashly overstepping one’s place; impertinently bold; displaying effrontery
Recalcitrant
Stubbornly resistant and defiant; obstinate; obdurate; refractory; disobedient
Boon
A timely benefit; blessing
Bane
A source of harm and ruin
Clandestine
Secret; covert; not open; not aboveboard
Surreptitious
Secret; covert; not open; not aboveboard
Affable
Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; warm and friendly
Amiable
Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; warm and friendly
Genial
Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; warm and friendly
Gregarious
Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; warm and friendly
Austere
Having no adornment or ornamentation; bare; not ornate
Austerity
Great self-denial, economy, discipline; lack of adornment
Altruism
Unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Ambiguity
The quality or state of having more than one possible meaning; doubtful; equivocal
Ambiguous
Unclear; uncertain; open to more than one interpretation; not definitive; dubious
Upbraid
To express disapproval; to scold; to rebuke; to censure
Reproach
To express disapproval; to scold; to rebuke; to censure
Castigate
To express disapproval; to scold; to rebuke; to censure
Nostalgia
A wistful, sentimental longing for a place or time in the past
Conjecture
An inference based upon guesswork; a supposition
Obsolete
No longer in use; outmoded in design or style
Archaic
No longer in use; outmoded in design or style
Antiquated
No longer in use; outmoded in design or style
Auspicious
Very favorable
Propitious
Very favorable
Gaffe
A blunder; a faux pas; a clumsy social or diplomatic error
Impasse
A deadlock; stalemate; failure to reach an agreement
Anachronism
The false assignment of an event, person, scene, or language to a time when the even, person, scene, or word did not exist
Belie
To contradict; to prove false; used of appearances that are misrepresentative
Mitigate
To relieve; to lessen; to ease
Mollify
To relieve; to lessen; to ease
Assuage
To relieve; to lessen; to ease
Alleviate
To relieve; to lessen; to ease
Covet
To strongly desire; to crave
Covetous
Grasping, greedy, eager to obtain something; avaricious
Antithesis
The direct or exact opposite; extreme contrast; antipode
Antithetical
Exactly opposite; antipodal
Prototype
An original model; an initial design
Aloof
Detached; distant physically or emotionally; reserved; standing near but apart
Trite
Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; clichéd
Hackneyed
Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; clichéd
Banal
Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; clichéd
Platitudinous
Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; clichéd
Insipid
Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; clichéd
Antecedent
A preceding event; a forerunner; a precursor
Plausible
Believable; credible
Implausible
Unbelievable; incredible
Prudent
Careful; cautious; sensible
Aesthetic
Relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste; having a sense of what is beautiful, attractive, or pleasing
Paradox
A seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses a truth
Enigmatic
Mysterious; puzzling; unfathomable; baffling
Inscrutable
Mysterious; puzzling; unfathomable; baffling
Acquiesce
To comply; to agree; to give in
Naïve
Unaffectedly simple; lacking worldly expertise; overly credulous; unsophisticated; immature; inexperienced; ingenuous
Gullible
Unaffectedly simple; lacking worldly expertise; overly credulous; unsophisticated; immature; inexperienced; ingenuous
Autonomy
Independence; self-governance
Autonomous
Acting independently, or having the freedom to do so; not controlled by others; self-governing
Futile
Completely useless; doomed to failure; in vain
Indigenous
Native to an area
Endemic
Native to an area
Ubiquitous
Characterized by being everywhere; omnipresent; widespread; pervasive
Prevalent
Characterized by being everywhere; omnipresent; widespread; pervasive
Pandemic
An epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population
Fortitude
Strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage
Diminutive
Very small
Trivial
Trifling; unimportant; insignificant
Minutiae
Minor everyday details
Exhort
To encourage; to urge; to give a pep talk; to implore
Antipathy
Strong dislike; ill will; the state of detesting someone; enmity; rancor
Digress
To depart from a subject; to wander; to ramble
Tenacious
Characterized by holding fast; showing great determination in holding on to something that is valued
Indulgent
Characterized by excessive generosity; overly tolerant
Polarize
To create disunity or dissension; to break up into opposing factions or groups; to be divisive
Nebulous
Vague; cloudy; misty; lacking a fully-developed form
Analogy
A similarity or likeness between things - events, ideas, actions, trends - that are otherwise unrelated
Analogous
Comparable or similar in certain respects
Ephemeral
Very brief; lasting for a short time; transient
Fleeting
Very brief; lasting for a short time; transient
Evanescent
Very brief; lasting for a short time; transient
Perennial
Returning year after year; enduring
Penchant
A liking or preference for something; a bent; an inclination
Predilection
A liking or preference for something; a bent; an inclination
Propensity
A liking or preference for something; a bent; an inclination
Capricious
Very changeable; characterized by constantly shifting moods
Mercurial
Very changeable; characterized by constantly shifting moods
Fickle
Very changeable; characterized by constantly shifting moods
Boorish
Vulgar; characterized by crude behaviour and deplorable manners; unrefined
Uncouth
Vulgar; characterized by crude behaviour and deplorable manners; unrefined
Crass
Vulgar; characterized by crude behaviour and deplorable manners; unrefined
Indignant
Characterized by outrage at something that is perceived as unjust
Innuendo
A veiled reference; an insinuation
Thwart
To stop; to frustrate; to prevent
Stymie
To stop; to frustrate; to prevent
Adroit
To have or show great skill; dexterous; nimble
Deft
To have or show great skill; dexterous; nimble
Adept
To have or show great skill; dexterous; nimble
Admonish
To earnestly caution; to warn another to avoid a course of action
Incontrovertible
Impossible to deny or disprove; demonstrably true
Voracious
A huge appetite that cannot be satisfied; insatiable
Ravenous
A huge appetite that cannot be satisfied; insatiable
Rapacious
A huge appetite that cannot be satisfied; insatiable
Callous
Emotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling
Intrepid
Courageous; resolute; fearless
Undaunted
Courageous; resolute; fearless
Nonchalant
Having an air of casual indifference; cooly unconcerned; unflappable