Direct Hits Affixes Vocabulary 5 Flashcards
anti
against
sub
under
multi
many
peri
around
Paramount
vital
e-, ex-
out
Expunge, Excise, Expurgate
to take out; to delete; to remove
Eccentric
literally out of the center; departing from a recognized, convetional, or established norm; an odd, unconventional person
Extricate
to get out of a difficult situation or entanglement
Exemplary
standing out from the norm; outstanding; worthy of imitation
Enumerate
to count out; to list; to tick off the reasons for
Elusive
out of reach and therefore difficult to catch, define, or describe
Exorbitant
literally out of orbit and therefore unreasonably expensive
Grandiose
pretentious
re-
back, again
Redundant
needlessly repetitive; saying things again and again
Implore
urge
Repudiate, Recant, Renounce
to take back; to reject; to disavow
Relinquish
to surrender or give back (or return) a possession, right, or privilege
Resilient
bouncing back from adversity or misfortune; recovering quickly
Reaffirm
to assert again; to confirm; state positively
Reticent
holding back one’s thoughts, feelings and personal affairs; restrained or reserved
Revered
deeply respected or admired
Rebuff
to repel or drive back; to bluntly reject
Renovate
to make new again; restore by repairing and remodeling
Rejuvenate
to make young again; to restore youthful vigor and appearance
juvenis
young
Resurgent
rising again; sweeping or surging back
Repugnant
abhorrent; offensive to the mind or senses; causing distaste or aversion
pugn, pug
fighting (from pugnus, a fist)
Pugnacious
disposed to fight, quarrelsome, combative
Pugilist
a boxer, one who fights with his fists
Repugnance
fighting back, extreme dislike, aversion, disgust, antipathy
Impugn
to fight against, attack, challenge, the motives of
de-
down
Deleterious
going down in the sense of having a harmful effect; injurious
Sedentary
lacking physical activity
Decry
to put down in the sense of openly condemning; to express strong dissaproval
Bohemian
characteristic of artists or intellectuals who live without regard for conventional rules
Despondent, Morose
downcast; very dejected; forlorn
Denounce
to put down in the sense of a making a formal accusation; to speak against
Demise
sent down in the sense of ending in death; the cessation of existence or activity
Debunk
to put down by exposing false and exaggerated claims
Hearsay
rumor
Deride, Derisive
to put down with contemtuous jeering; to ridcule or laugh at
Devoid
down in the sense of being empty; completely lacking in substance or quality; bereft; vacant
im-, in-, ir-, il-
no, not
Impeccable
having no flaws; perfect
Implacable
not capable of being placated or appeased
Inexorable
not capable of being stopped; relentless; inevitable
Incoherent
not coherent and therefore lacking organization; lacking logical or meaningful connections
Insurmountable
not capable of being surmounted or overcome
Irreverent
lacking proper respect of seriousness; disrespectful
Irresolute
not resolute; uncertain how to act or proceed; indecisive; vacillating
Melancholy
gloomy
ad-
to, toward
com-
with
Colloquium
a speaking together
dis-
apart
Dispel
to push in different directions
ob-
against, toward
sub-
under, up from below
circu-
around
Circumspect
looking carefully around - thus cautious and careful; prudent; discreet
Reiterates
repeats
Circuitous
circular and therefore indirect in language, behavior, or action, roundabout
Circumvent
to circle around and therefore bypass; to avoid by artful maneuvering
Circumscribe
to draw a line around and therefore to narrowly limit or restrict actions
-ous
filled with, having the qualities of
Magnanimous
filled with generosity and forgivenesss; forgoing resentment and revenge
Erroneous
filled with errors; wrong
Momentous
filled with important; very significant
Steadfast
fixed, unswerving
Mandated
ordered
Mellifluous
smooth and sweet; flowering like honey
Ominous
filled with menace; threatening
Portend
foretell
Acrimonious
filled with bitterness; sharpness in words; rancorous
Copious
filled with abundance; plentiful
Abstemious
filled with moderation; temperate in eating and drinking
Malodorious
filled with an unpleasant odor; foul-smelling
Emit
give off
Tedious
filled with boredom; very tiresome; dull and fatiguing
Heinous, Egregious
flagrantly, conspicuously bad; abominable; chockingly evil; monstrous; outrageous
Turpitude
evil
Infamous
widel but unfavorably known perpetrator (person who commits a bad act)
Gratuitous
unwarranted; not called for by circumstances; unnecessary
Precarious, Perilous
uncertain; characterized by a lack of security or stability
Surpassed
to go beyond