Direct Hits 4 Every SAT Word Has A History Flashcards

1
Q

draconian

A

characterized by very strict laws, rules, and punishments

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2
Q

laconic

A

very brief; concise; succinct; terse

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3
Q

spartan

A

plain; simple; austere

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4
Q

halcyon

A

idyllically calm and peaceful; an untroubled golden time of satisfaction, happiness, and tranquility

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5
Q

sophistry

A

a plausible but deliberately misleading or fallacious argument designed to deceive someone

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6
Q

chimerical

A

given to fantastic schemes; existing only in the imagination; impossible; vainly conceived

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7
Q

ostracize

A

to deliberately exclude from a group; to banish

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8
Q

impecunious

A

poor; penniless; not affluent

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9
Q

nefarious

A

famous for being wicked; villainous; vile

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10
Q

jovial

A

good-humored; cheerful; jocular

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11
Q

dirge

A

a funeral hymn; a slow, mournful, lugubrious musical composition

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12
Q

maudlin

A

tearful; excessively sentimental, but not mawkish

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13
Q

quixotic

A

foolishly impractical in the pursuit of ideals; impractical idealism

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14
Q

pandemonium

A

a wild uproar; tumult

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15
Q

martinet

A

a strict disciplinarian; a person who demands absolute adherence to forms and rules

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16
Q

fiasco

A

a complete failure; a debacle

17
Q

bowdlerize

A

to remove or delete parts of a book, song or other work that are considered offensive; to expurgate

18
Q

galvanize

A

to electrify; to stir into action as if with an electric shock

19
Q

picayune

A

small value or importance; petty; trifling

20
Q

gerrymander

A

to divide a geographic area into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections

21
Q

maverick

A

an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party; a nonconformist

22
Q

juggernaut

A

an irresistible force that crushes everything in its path

23
Q

serendipity

A

discovery by fortunate accident

24
Q

zenith

A

the highest point; the peak; the apex

25
Q

nadir

A

the lowest point; the bottom