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Parasitology quiz 1 > Diptera II > Flashcards

Diptera II Flashcards

1
Q

cyclorrhapha taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapha

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2
Q

cyclorrhapha life cycle

A
  • pop out of round hole in end of pupal case instead of slit down middle
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3
Q

musca domestica taxonomy

A 
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapha
genus/ species- Musca domestica
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4
Q

musca domestica alt name

A

house fly

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5
Q

musca domestica life cycle

A
  • lays eggs on manure or decaying organic material

- complex metamorphosis

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6
Q

musca domestica metamorphosis

A
  • complex

- egg -> 3 larval stages 1st stage maggot 3rd stage fully developed -> pupa -> adult

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7
Q

musca domestica id

A

spherical on end tell us what they are

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8
Q

musca domestica dx

A
  • empusa muscae
    fungus that kills flies goes into fly and grows makes fly land funds blows up and kills fly then goes all over lading surface this attracts more flies and they also die
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9
Q

musca domestica liquid

A
  • vacuum that sucks up liquid from puddles
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10
Q

new world flies

A

musca domestica musca autumnalis only 2 new world has out of 39 musca in world

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11
Q

musca autumnalis taxnomy

A 
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
genus/ species- musca autumnalis
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12
Q

musca autumnalis alt name

A

face fly

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13
Q

musca autumnalis hosts

A
  • horses and cattle
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14
Q

musca autumnalis feeding

A

induce ocular and nasal discharge and feed on it

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15
Q

musca autumnalis life cycle

A
  • complex metamorphosis (egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult)

- breed in manure

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16
Q

musca autumnalis transmission

A

crawl on faces of horses and cattle feed on ocular and nasal discharge

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17
Q

musca autumnalis organ effected

A

skin (face), eyes, nose

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18
Q

musca autumnailis vector

A
  • mechanical for infectious bovine keratoconjuntivitis and pink eye
  • biological thelazia (eyeworms) that infects conjunctival sacs
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19
Q

musca autumnalis location

A
  • intro from Europe, Asia, Africa, now in north america
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20
Q

musca autumnalis liquid

A

-vacum that sucks up liquid from puddles

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21
Q

musca vetustissimia taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

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22
Q

musca vetustissima alt name

A

austrialian bush fly

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23
Q

musca vetustissima host

A
  • faces livestock and humans
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24
Q

musca vetustissimia lifecyle

A
  • complex metamorphosis

- breed in manure

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25
Q

musca vetustissima liquid

A
  • vacuum tahat sucks up liquid from puddles
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26
Q

stomoxys calcitrans taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

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27
Q

stomoxys calcitrans alt name

A

stable fly

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28
Q

stomoxys calcitrans bites

A

sharp mouth

- long pointed probiscus = painful bites

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29
Q

stomoxys calictrans host

A
  • cattle and horse lower legs
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30
Q

stomoxys calcitrans lifecycle

A
  • complex metamorphosis

- egg laying in decaying organic material

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31
Q

stomoxys calcitrans transmission

A

female and male blood meals

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32
Q

stomoxys calcitrans organ affected

A

skin

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33
Q

stomoxys calcitrans dx

A
  • bio vector of habronema microstoma (nematode parasite of horse stomach)
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34
Q

haematobia irritans taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

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35
Q

haematobia irritant alt name

A

horn fly

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36
Q

haematobia host

A

cattle (backs)

horses

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37
Q

haematobia irritant life cycle

A
  • complex metamorphosis

- lay eggs in manure

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38
Q

haematobia id

A
  • short proboscis
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39
Q

haematobia transmission

A

blood sucking

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40
Q

haematobia organ affected

A

skin

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41
Q

haematobia location

A
  • us
  • mexico
  • central america
  • south America
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42
Q

haematobia irritant effects

A

can impair milk product and weight gain if numerous enough

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43
Q

glossinidae

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

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44
Q

glossinidae common name

A

Tsetse

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45
Q

glossinidae host

A

mammals including humans

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46
Q

glossinidae life cycle

A
  • does not lay eggs
  • egg hatches inside and single larva in uterus
  • develops then deposited on ground burrows and pupates
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47
Q

glossinidae transmission

A

male and female blood meal

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48
Q

glossinidae organ effected

A

skin

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49
Q

glossinidae dx

A
  • transmits various trypanosome parasites (lethal to most domestic livestock and humans)
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50
Q

glossinidae location

A

Africa only, south of Sahara (called fly belt of Africa)

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51
Q

glossinidae control

A
  • PATTEC for irradiation by releasing millions of sterile males is a possibility but these protect Africa from European and Asian colonization bc will kill all their animals
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52
Q

Hippoboscidae taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

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53
Q

hippoboscidae alt name

A

keds

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54
Q

hippoboscidae id

A
  • dorsoventral flat piercing mouthparts
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55
Q

hippoboscidae life cycle

A

retain larvae in abdomen until ready to pupate

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56
Q

melophagus ovinus taxnomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

57
Q

melophagus ovinus host

A

sheep

58
Q

melophagus ovinus alt name

A

sheep ked

59
Q

melophagus ovinus wings

A

wingless

60
Q

melophagus ovinus id

A

looks like tick

61
Q

melophagus ovinus life cycle

A

larva in abdomen until ready to pupate

62
Q

melophagus ovinus transmission

A

blood

63
Q

melophagus ovinus organ effected

A

skin

64
Q

melophagus ovinus dx

A

host of trypanosome melophagium transmits to sheep

- ked is reservoir if remove it remove trypanosome

65
Q

hippobosca equine taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

66
Q

hippobosca equine alt name

A

horse louse fly

67
Q

hippobosca equinee host

A

horse

68
Q

hippobosca equine wings

A

yes

69
Q

hippobosca equine transmission

A

blood

70
Q

hippobosca equine organ effected

A

skin

71
Q

hippobosca equine location

A

europe, Africa, Asia

72
Q

lipotena cervi taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

73
Q

lipotena cervi alt name

A

deer ked

74
Q

lipotena cervi host

A

white tailed deer

wapiti

75
Q

lipotena cervi lifecycle

A

larvae on hair coat then pupate and fall off

76
Q

lipotena cervi transmission

A

blood

77
Q

lipotena cervi organ effected

A

skin

78
Q

lipotena cervi location

A

north america

79
Q

lipotena cervi wings

A

break off once lands on host and begins to feed

80
Q

sarcophagidae taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

81
Q

sarcophagidae alt name

A

flesh flies

82
Q

sarcophagidae id lifecycle

A

complex metamorphis

83
Q

sarcophagidae id

A
  • grey thorax, abd checkered grey and black

- spiracles deeply sucked in round concavity

84
Q

sarcophagidae organ effected

A

skin

85
Q

calliphoridae taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

86
Q

calliphoridae alt name

A

blow flies

87
Q

calliphoridae id

A
  • brilliant metabolic blue, green, copper, black

- posterior spiracles lie flush with posterior face of larva

88
Q

callipohridae organ effected

A

skin

89
Q

calliphoridae dxs

A
  • rabbits victims of myiasis where larva are parasites -> flies lay eggs on rabbit and cause lesions that can be fatal
90
Q

calliphoridae life cycle

A
  • fly around and blow eggs/ larvae on meat
91
Q

calliphoridae as parasites

A

most scavengers/ facultative parasites and some obligate parasites

92
Q

cochlimoyia hominivorax taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

93
Q

cochlimoyia hominivorax alt name

A

American screwworm

94
Q

cochilimoyia hominivorax hosts

A

humans and mammals

95
Q

cochilimoyia hominivorax life cycle

A
  • primary myiasis producing fly -> lay eggs on fresh uninfected wounds
  • obligate parasitic maggots feed on living flesh
  • pupate then adult
96
Q

cochilimoyia hominivorax organ effected

A

skin and tissue

97
Q

cochilimoyia hominivorax control

A

eradicated from north America down to panama by sterile release program

98
Q

myiasis

A

parasitic infection of live host; inside host when developing

99
Q

oestridae taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

100
Q

oestridae life cycle

A

obligate myiasis

101
Q

oestridae host

A
  • host specific
102
Q

oestridae id

A
  • larger and stouter than other maggots
  • don’t look like bot until 3rd stage larva
  • posterior spiracles
103
Q

oestridae alt name

A

bot flies

104
Q

oestridae oestrius (ovis) taxnomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

105
Q

oestridae oestrius (ovis) alt name

A

sheep nasal bot

106
Q

oestridae oestrius (ovis) host

A

sheep; in nasal passage

107
Q

oestridae oestris (ovis) life cycle

A
  • squirt eggs into nose of sheep, crawl into mm and anchors by mouth hooks
  • 3rd stage in frontal sinus
  • fully developed crawl down and get sneezed out then pupate
108
Q

oestridae oestris (ovis) organ effected

A

nasal passage, brain

109
Q

oestridae oestris (ovis) id

A

look like honey bee

110
Q

oestridae oestris (ovis) behavior

A
  • Active during warm hours of day so when cloudy sheep move around and graze then when sunny and flies come out they huddle
111
Q

oestridae oestrus(ovis) tx

A
  • susceptible to ivermectin
112
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

113
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum alt names

A

heel flies/ gad flies

114
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum host

A

cow dorsal subcutis

115
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum life cycle

A
  • Eggs glued to hair on legs
  • Larva burrow through skin & CT
  • Bovis to spinal canal & lineatum to esophagus
  • 3rd stage larva in walnut sized lumps (warbles) on backs of cattle
  • Fall to ground & pupate
116
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum organ effected

A

skin, spinal canal, esophagus

117
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum location

A

northern hemisphere

118
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum breathing

A
  • Warbles have holes that larva posterior spiracles get air from
119
Q

hypodermic bovis and linatum dx

A
  • Sometimes on horses and warbles on saddle area so they can’t be rode
120
Q

oestridae gastrophillus taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

121
Q

oestridae gastrophillus alt name

A

equine stomach bot

122
Q

oestridae gastrophilus host

A

horse stomach

123
Q

oestridae gastrophilus life cycle

A
  • Eggs on hair around mouth, forelimbs, shoulders
  • Larva tunnel in epithelium of tongue & b/w teeth, to stomach
  • 3rd stage attach by mouth hooks to stomach wall
124
Q

oestridae gastrophilus organ effected

A

mouth epithelium, stomach

125
Q

oestridae gastrophilus dx

A

horses can have a lot of these w/o ill effect

126
Q

oestridae gastrophilus id

A

resembles honey bee with long curved ovipositor

127
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae taxonomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

128
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae host

A

rodens, cats, dogs, cattle, deer, pigs, humans

129
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae life cycle

A
  • Eggs in animal burrows
  • Enter via natural body openings or wounds
  • Maggot stage found under skin (warbles)
  • 3rd stage larva have spines!
  • Drop off then pupate
130
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae organ effected

A

skin trachea, thorax, diaphragm, peritoneum

131
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae dx

A

no effect on wellbeing or fitness

132
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae location

A

North America, Central & northern S. America (Western hemisphere only)

133
Q

oestridae cuterebrinae reproduction

A
  • Northeast US univoline (1 batch of flies per year)
  • Southern & Western US multivoltine (flies active year round)
  • 1st stage spiracle 1 opening, 2nd stage 2
134
Q

dermatobia hominis taxnomy

A

phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta

135
Q

dermatobia hominis alt name

A

human bot fly

136
Q

dermatobia hominis lifecycle

A
  • Lay eggs on another fly (typically a blood feeding one)
  • Larva hatch & find warm host skin & enter via wound made by carrier fly or penetrate skin themselves
  • Form boil like pocket in skin & stay
137
Q

dermatobia hominis id

A

-large spines

138
Q

dermatobia hominis location

A

Mexico, Central America, South America

Parasitology quiz 1 (6 decks)

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