DIODES Flashcards

1
Q

Most basic semiconductor device that acts as a simple switch where the current flows in only one direction.

A

Diode

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2
Q

The characteristics of an ideal diode

A

conduct current in only one direction

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3
Q

The first electronic device to be introduced

*Is like a simple switch

A

Ideal Diode

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4
Q

Is formed by joining P-type and N-type material.

A

Semiconductor Diode

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5
Q

When the Anode is positive and Cathode is negative, is it a closed circuit or open circuit?

A

Closed Circuit

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6
Q

When the Anode is negative and the Cathode is negative, is it a closed circuit or open circuit?

A

Open Circuit

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7
Q

the net flow of charge in any one direction for a semiconductor diode is zero.

A

No Applied Bias

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8
Q

If an external potential of V volts is applied across the p-n junction such that the positive terminal is connected to the n-type material and the negative terminal is connected to the p-type material.

A

Reversed Bias

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9
Q

The current that exists under reverse-bias conditions

A

Reverse Saturation Current

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10
Q

typically in the nanoampere range for
silicon devices and in the low-microampere range for germanium.

A

Saturation Current Level

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11
Q

established by applying the positive potential to the p-type material and the negative potential to the n-type material

A

Forward Bias

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12
Q

There is a point where the application of too negative a voltage will result in a sharp change in the characteristics

A

Zener Region

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13
Q

The reverse-bias potential that results in this dramatic change in characteristics

A

Zener Potential

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14
Q

The maximum reverse-bias potential that can be applied before entering the Zener region

A

Peak Inverse Voltage

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15
Q

The reverse saturation current Is will just about double in magnitude for every ____ increase in temperature.

A

10°C

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16
Q

The application of a dc voltage to a circuit containing a semiconductor
diode will result in an operating point on the characteristic curve that
will not change with time

A

DC or Static Resistance

17
Q

The varying input will move the instantaneous operating point up and down a region of the characteristics and thus defines a specific change in current and voltage

A

AC or Dynamic Resistance

18
Q

the resistance determined by a straight line drawn between the two intersections established by the maximum and minimum values of input voltage.

A

Average AC Resistance

19
Q

This is the 1st Approximation in Diode circuit analysis
often made without a serious loss in accuracy

A

Ideal Diode

20
Q

*It states that a forward-biased silicon diode in an electronic system
under dc conditions has a drop of 0.7 V across it in the conduction
state at any level of diode current

A

Simplified Equivalent Circuit

21
Q

*One technique for obtaining an equivalent circuit for a diode is to
approximate the characteristics of the device by straight-line
segments.

A

Piecewise-Linear Equivalent

22
Q

Which of the three equivalent circuits is the most accurate model?

A

Piecewise-Linear