DIODES Flashcards
Most basic semiconductor device that acts as a simple switch where the current flows in only one direction.
Diode
The characteristics of an ideal diode
conduct current in only one direction
The first electronic device to be introduced
*Is like a simple switch
Ideal Diode
Is formed by joining P-type and N-type material.
Semiconductor Diode
When the Anode is positive and Cathode is negative, is it a closed circuit or open circuit?
Closed Circuit
When the Anode is negative and the Cathode is negative, is it a closed circuit or open circuit?
Open Circuit
the net flow of charge in any one direction for a semiconductor diode is zero.
No Applied Bias
If an external potential of V volts is applied across the p-n junction such that the positive terminal is connected to the n-type material and the negative terminal is connected to the p-type material.
Reversed Bias
The current that exists under reverse-bias conditions
Reverse Saturation Current
typically in the nanoampere range for
silicon devices and in the low-microampere range for germanium.
Saturation Current Level
established by applying the positive potential to the p-type material and the negative potential to the n-type material
Forward Bias
There is a point where the application of too negative a voltage will result in a sharp change in the characteristics
Zener Region
The reverse-bias potential that results in this dramatic change in characteristics
Zener Potential
The maximum reverse-bias potential that can be applied before entering the Zener region
Peak Inverse Voltage
The reverse saturation current Is will just about double in magnitude for every ____ increase in temperature.
10°C