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21st Century Literature in the Philippines > Dimensions of Philippine Literature > Flashcards

Dimensions of Philippine Literature Flashcards

Ace your exam lol

1
Q

A significant mark of every culture for it provides a lot of information that one may know to better understand human life and experiences across time and space

A

Literature

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2
Q

What are the dimensions of Philippine Literature?

A
  1. Pre-Colonial Period (–BC-1564)
  2. Spanish Colonization Period (1565-1897)
  3. Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896)
  4. American Colonial Period (1898-1945)
  5. Japanese Occupation Period(1946-1985)
  6. Contemporary/Modern Period (1960 – 1999)
  7. 21st Century (2000 – Present)
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3
Q

What is the time span of pre-colonial period?

A

BC-1564

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4
Q

What is the time span of spanish colonization period?

A

1565-1897

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5
Q

What is the time span of 21st century?

A

2000 – Present

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6
Q

What is the time span of Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period?

A

1864-1896

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7
Q

What is the time span of Japanese Occupation Period?

A

1946-1985

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8
Q

What is the time span of American Colonial Period?

A

1898-1945

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9
Q

What is the time span of Contemporary/Modern Period?

A

1960 – 1999

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10
Q

In pre-colonial literature, Filipinos were refer to as?

A

“natives”
“ethnic minorities”
“tribal Filipino”

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11
Q

Setting of pre-colonial literature

A

Within the Economic Resources

(Land, Water and Forest)

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12
Q

Medium used in pre-colonial literature

A

Oral/Verbal

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13
Q

Subject matter in pre-colonial literature

A

Common Experience of People
(Food Gathering, Creatures and Objects of Nature)
(Work in the home, field, forest or sea, caring for children)

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14
Q

Language used in pre-colonial literature

A

Language of the Daily Life

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15
Q

Artists in pre-colonial literature

A

anyone can be a Poet, Story-teller, Singer

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16
Q

Oral literary forms in pre-colonial literature

A

Songs, Poems, Stories, Tales, Sayings

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17
Q

Literary Convetions in pre-colonial literature

A

Formulaic Repetitions, Stereotyping of Characters, Regular Rhythmic and Musical Devices

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18
Q

Ownership in pre-colonial literature

A

Communal Authorship

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19
Q

Characteristics of Pre-colonial literature

A
  1. Based on oral traditions

2. Crude on ideology and phraseology

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20
Q

Literary forms in pre-colonial literature

A

Poetry/Verse
Folk Songs
Folk Tales
Epics

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21
Q

Poetry/Verse: battle of wits among participants

A

Riddles (bugtong)

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22
Q

Poetry/Verse: wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teach as a food for thought etc.

A

Proverbs (salawikain)

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23
Q

Poetry/Verse: a monoriming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life

A

Tanaga

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24
Q

It is a form of folk lyric which expresses the hopes and aspirations, the people’s lifestyles as well as their loves. These are often repetitive and sonorous

A

Folk Songs

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25
Q

Examples of folksongs

A

Hele or oyayi – lullaby
Ambahan (Mangyan) – 7-syllable per line poem that are about human relationships and social entertainment
Kalusan (Ivatan) - work songs that depict the livelihood of the peopled.
Tagay (Cebuano and Waray) – drinking song.
Kanogan (Cebuano) – song of lamentation for the dead

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26
Q

lullaby

A

Hele or oyayi

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27
Q

7-syllable per line poem that are about human relationships and social entertainment

A

Ambahan (Mangyan)

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28
Q

work songs that depict the livelihood of the peopled.

A

Kalusan (Ivatan)

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29
Q

drinking song.

A

Tagay (Cebuano and Waray)

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30
Q

song of lamentation for the dead

A

Kanogan (Cebuano)

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31
Q

Folk tales: explain how the world was created, how certain animals possess certain characteristics, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes, mountains, flora or fauna.

A

Myths

32
Q

Folk tales: explain the origin of things Why the Pineapple Has Eyes The Legend of Maria Makiling

A

Legends

33
Q

Folk tales:used animal characters and allegory

A

Fables

34
Q

Folk tales: deal with underworld characters such as “tiyanak”,“aswang”, “kapre” and others.

A

Fantastic stories

35
Q

These are “narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds” (Arsenio Manuel)

A

Epics

36
Q

Folk Epics/ “ethnoepics” made by?

A

Arsenio Manuel

37
Q

Characteristics of the Philippine ethnoepics

A

Narratives of sustained length
Based on oral tradition
Revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds
In the form of verse
Either chanted or sung
With serious purpose (validating beliefs, customs, life values)

38
Q

Survival of Indigenous Culture from Colonization

A

Resistance to Colonial Rule

Virtue of Isolation from Centers of Colonial Powers

39
Q

able to read and write in any of the Latin language

A

Ladinos

40
Q

What does the Spanish taught us?

A

Reading Writing Arithmetic

41
Q

3 communites in spanish period called?

A

Taga-bondok
Taga-bukid
Taga-bayan

42
Q

he interprets for missionaries, multilingual, a privileged Filipino
Ilokano who published the version of Lam-ang

A

Pedro Bukaneng

43
Q

(author of the manual entitled Ang Librong Pag-aaralan ng mga Tagalog ng Wikang Castilla (The Book the Tagalogs Must Study in Spanish) 1610

A

Tomas Pinpin

44
Q

Bilingual poet, Ladino

A

Fernando Bagongbanta

45
Q

(the first Filipino Literary Artist) Ang Mahal na Pasyon ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin (The Sacred Passion of Jesus Christ Our Lord) 1704 (the verse is a translation or adaptation to Spanish devotional work)

A

Gaspar Aquino de Belen

46
Q

Monopoly of Printing Press: What period?

A

Spanish Colonization Period

47
Q

Dramas in Spanish period

A

Komedya
Awit
Korido

48
Q

theater genre; plot about highborn warriors and their colorful adventures for love and fame

A

Komedya

49
Q

four monoriming dodecasyllabic lines

A

Awit

50
Q

four monoriming octosyllabic lines

A

Korido

51
Q

short farce, La India Elegante el Negrito Amante (The Fashionable India and Her Negrito Suitor)
awit, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Cahariang Albania (The Life Florante and Laura Went Through in the Kingdom of Albania)

A

Francisco Baltazar

52
Q

Printing Press Monopolized by Religious Orders

A

Dominicans
set up 1st printing press
Doctrina Christiana 1593
the first book published in the Philippines
Franciscans, Jesuits and Augustinians
early 17th century (published grammar, dictionaries, catechism and confession manuals)

53
Q

First Literature in Tagalog (language used) book of Francisco Blancas de San Jose (Bilingual Poet)

A

“May Bagyo Ma’t May Rilim” (Though It Is Stormy and Dark)

54
Q

Filipinos in Revolutionary Period?

A

Philippine-born Spaniard
Spanish Mestizos
Chinese Mestizos Hispanized indios

55
Q

Spanish poems “Sampaguitas” anthology more notable for what it symbolized than for its value as literature; nationality then WHO?

A

Pedro Paterno

56
Q

) the First Filipino Novel
the young woman Ninay who dies of heartbreak brought on by separation from her sweetheart Carlos and aggravated by the loss of her parents

A

Ninay

57
Q

Genre: Essay
Circulation: Newspaper
Language: Shift from Spanish to Vernacular

A

La Solidaridad

58
Q

Genre, Circulation,

Language of La Solidaridad

A

Genre: Essay
Circulation: Newspaper
Language: Shift from Spanish to Vernacular

59
Q

discourse with patriotic content

A

Dupluhan/Duplo

60
Q

La Solidaridad writer?

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar

61
Q

Katipunan Manifesto: Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog (What the Tagalogs Must Know) simple essay rallying the Filipinos in the Struggle Against Spain

A

Andres Bonifacio

62
Q

short essay Liwanag at Dilim (Light and Darkness)
published through the Katipunan newspaper Kalayaan (Freedom)
editor of Kalayaan

A

Emilio Jacinto

63
Q

Most Significant Newspaper that Provided Space for Literary Pieces during American colonization

A

Liwayway

64
Q

Significant Drama in American colonization? author?

A

Tanikalang Guinto (1902) by Juan Abad (1872-1932)

65
Q

Characterisitc of American Colonization Period

A

Nationalism 2. Freedom of speech 3. Experience

4. Search and use of new medium

66
Q

Periods of Literary forms

A

Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)

Period of Emergence (1920-1930)

67
Q
  1. Filipino writers imitated English and American models
    1. Poems – written were amateurish and mushy, phrasing and diction is awkward and artificial.
A

Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)

68
Q

Highly influenced by Western literary trends like Romanticism and Realism.

A

Period of Emergence (1920-1930)

69
Q

Characteristics of Japanese Occupation

A
  1. Tagalog was favored over English
    1. Suppression of information
    2. Life Experience
70
Q

compilation of the short story contest by the military government.

A

25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino (1943)

71
Q

Literary forms during japanese occupation

A

Poem War Years (1942-1944)

Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960)

72
Q

Three poems during japanese occupation

A

Haiku, TANAGA, Karaniwang Anyo

73
Q

Themes in the Period of New Society

A

(family planning, proper nutrition, drug addiction, pollution, social issues, domestic condition)

74
Q

Characteristics of Contemporary period

A

repressed and curtailed human rights, including freedom of the press
symbolisms and allegories
Theater was used as a vehicle for protest

75
Q

Characteristic of in 21st Century lit

A

New literary work written in the last decade
Written by contemporary authors
Deals with current themes and issues that reflects technological culture
Often breaks traditional writing rules

76
Q

Literary forms in 21st century lit

A 
Instant Messaging 
	Blog
	Digi-fiction 
	Doodle fiction
	Graphic novel

21st Century Literature in the Philippines (2 decks)

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