Dimensions Of Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the definition of globalisation

A

The process of the worlds economies, political systems and cultures become more strongly connected.

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2
Q

What’s interdependence

A

Relying on one another, globalisation is increasing this.

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3
Q

Name the types of globalisation

A

Social, economic, cultural and political

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4
Q

Example of social globalisation

A

Families connect (FaceTime)

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5
Q

Example of economic globalisation

A

TNC’s/goods

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6
Q

Example of cultural globalisation

A

Sharing foods

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7
Q

Example of political globalisation

A

International agreements

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8
Q

What’s changed about globalisation

A

Globalisation has always been around, but the rate at which it’s occurring has increased.

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9
Q

What’s flows of globalisation

A

Movements around the world

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10
Q

Name the flows within globalisation

A

Capital, labour, products, services and information

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11
Q

What’s flows of capital

A

Refers to money for investment, trade or production.

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12
Q

What’s a type of investment included in globalisation

A

FDI-foreign direct investment, repatchment of profits, aid and remittances

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13
Q

What’s happened with FDI

A

There’s been an increase, e.g. in 1996 there was $400b directed into countries/companies, and in 2016, there was $1500b

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14
Q

What’s repatriation of profits

A

TNC’s might invest in a area, but the profits are brought back to the TNC

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15
Q

What’s a example of aid

A

World bank international organisation gives out loans to countries to develop

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16
Q

What are remittances

A

Migrants are moving from one area to work as a economic migrant and are sending money to their families back home.

17
Q

What does movement of labour refer to

A

People moving around the world as migrants, this can be national or international. International has increased due to globalisation.

18
Q

What do economic migrants do

A

Send remittances home

19
Q

What does services and information mean

A

Services= tertiary services- can be high services like banking or low level services like customer services, information relates to data, which can be shared by email internet and social media.

20
Q

What are products

A

Capital goods- trade, previously between HIC’s. Cheaper production in Asia and NEE’s, which has made the world more connected.

21
Q

What’s global marketing

A

World is viewed as one market. Global brand-one good sold all over the world I.e. Coca Cola

22
Q

What’s glocalisation

A

Products that are adapted to suit a certain location, e.g. McDonald’s

23
Q

What was production like the past

A

Most production occurred in HIC’s due to industrialisation, such as UK and Detroit which specialised in the manufacturing of cars.

24
Q

What was consumerism like in the past

A

Most consumers were the HIC’s, so products would be manufactured in HIC’s, and HIC’s would once again consume them.

25
Q

What’s pattern of production like now

A

Most products are produced in LIC’s/NEES such as china due to cheaper labour and deindustrialisation.

26
Q

What’s consumerism like in the present day

A

HIC’s are the biggest consumers, and some NEE’s such as china as they have a growing middle class, so they buy their own products.

27
Q

What’s production likely to be in the future

A

US- industries back in the US?, trump wants to make America feat again and become independent.
China invest in Africa?

28
Q

What might consumerism be like in the future

A

NEE’s have a growing population so they might consume more, as HIC’s are also decreasing. HIC’s want to be more environmentally sustainable, so might consume less.

29
Q

What’s distribution like in the present day

A

Containerisation