Dimensional analysis Flashcards

1
Q

When doing cubic relationship qs

A
  1. You know that 1 (cm) = 5.32 n for example
  2. c(cm³) means volume so a cubic centimeter is 3D space, so you need to think in three directions (length, width, height).
  3. cube the conversion factor
  4. e.g 5.32×5.32×5.32=150.56
  5. you just multiply your given volume (6.42 cm³) by 150.72 to convert it to cubic nogs.
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2
Q

when trying to find mass of metal in a compound i do…

Ca makes up 20.1% of the mass of the calcium-containing compound calcium bromide, CaBr2. If there are 38.3 g of calcium present in a sample of calcium bromide, what is the total mass of the sample?

A
  1. Ca makes up 20.1% of the total mass of (CaBr₂).
    - means that for every 100 g of CaBr = 20.1 g of it is calcium.
    - If calcium is 20.1% of the total mass, and you know the amount of calcium (38.3 grams)
    - 0.201×X=38.3
    - 3.83/0.201
    - x =190.45
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3
Q

Determine the value of a:

log a = 3.253

A
  • a is the number whose logarithm (base 10) = 3.253.
  • To find a, we need to reverse the logarithm
  • ## a=10 ^ 3.253
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4
Q

Simplify: 𝑎^5/𝑎^−2

A
  1. we subtract the exponents:
  2. Subtracting a negative is the same as adding:
  3. 5−(−2)=5+2=a^7.
    4.
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5
Q

how to solve If 42% of a number is 18, what is the number?

A
  1. We know that 42% of x is 18.
  2. To find x, divide both sides of the equation by 0.42
  3. 18/0.42
  4. x=42.86
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6
Q

calculating pH based on hydronium ion concentration and vice versa

A
  • pH=−log[H30+]
  • f you’re given a logarithmic equation and you want to solve for what’s inside the logarithm [H30+], you have to “undo” the log.
  • log [H30+] = −5.53 means H30+ —> 10 ^−5.53
    .
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