Dimensional analysis Flashcards
1
Q
When doing cubic relationship qs
A
- You know that 1 (cm) = 5.32 n for example
- c(cm³) means volume so a cubic centimeter is 3D space, so you need to think in three directions (length, width, height).
- cube the conversion factor
- e.g 5.32×5.32×5.32=150.56
- you just multiply your given volume (6.42 cm³) by 150.72 to convert it to cubic nogs.
2
Q
when trying to find mass of metal in a compound i do…
Ca makes up 20.1% of the mass of the calcium-containing compound calcium bromide, CaBr2. If there are 38.3 g of calcium present in a sample of calcium bromide, what is the total mass of the sample?
A
- Ca makes up 20.1% of the total mass of (CaBr₂).
- means that for every 100 g of CaBr = 20.1 g of it is calcium.
- If calcium is 20.1% of the total mass, and you know the amount of calcium (38.3 grams)
- 0.201×X=38.3
- 3.83/0.201
- x =190.45
3
Q
Determine the value of a:
log a = 3.253
A
- a is the number whose logarithm (base 10) = 3.253.
- To find a, we need to reverse the logarithm
- ## a=10 ^ 3.253
4
Q
Simplify: 𝑎^5/𝑎^−2
A
- we subtract the exponents:
- Subtracting a negative is the same as adding:
- 5−(−2)=5+2=a^7.
4.
5
Q
how to solve If 42% of a number is 18, what is the number?
A
- We know that 42% of x is 18.
- To find x, divide both sides of the equation by 0.42
- 18/0.42
- x=42.86
6
Q
calculating pH based on hydronium ion concentration and vice versa
A
- pH=−log[H30+]
- f you’re given a logarithmic equation and you want to solve for what’s inside the logarithm [H30+], you have to “undo” the log.
- log [H30+] = −5.53 means H30+ —> 10 ^−5.53
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