Digonosis Of Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What’re the sings of 1st trimester?

HCG

A

Hegar’s sign
Chadwick’s sign
Goodell’s sign

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2
Q

What’re the sinns of the 2nd trimester?

A

Enlargement of the uterus
Uterine souffle
Palpitation of fetal outline
Barx-ton hicks sign

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3
Q

What’re the diagnostic measures of pregnancy?

A

Fetal heart
Fetal movements
Ultar sound
X-ray

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4
Q

Whats the first sign of pregnancy?

A

It’s the amenorrhea

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5
Q

When pt com with amenorrhea what cases should exclude?

A

Choronic disease
Emossional tension
Intra uterine device
Lactation

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6
Q

When the morning sickness start?

A

It starts 6th-12th week

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7
Q

What’s the causes of the morning sickness?

A

HCG & decrease gastric emptying P

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8
Q

Craving means

A

Love or desire for something

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9
Q

Why pt suffer from frequency in the first trimester?

A

Because of the increase of the GFR because increase the blood flow in pelvis because E&P

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10
Q

How the E&P effecting on the breast ?

A

E ——-cause duct development

P— —-cause alveolar system

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11
Q

How to diagnosis of the early pregnancy? Symptoms

What the causes of abdomenal fullness other than pregnancy?

A

Fulness of the abdomen
Enlarge utreus
Quickening
Fulness due to the ovarian cyst or fat

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12
Q

What quickening means?

A

Mean feel the movement of the fetus
Primi—— 18-20
Multi- —— earlier

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13
Q

Signs to diagnosis the early pregnancy?

A
1- change in the gental tract
2- changes in the breast
3- enlarge uterus 
4- enlarge abdomen 
5- hegar sign
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14
Q

How the vagina become

A

It’s become bluish or purple

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15
Q

What happen to cervix ?

A

Become soft and blue

Goodell $ Chadwick sign

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16
Q

What Chadwick sign?

When ?

A

Cervix becomes blue on the 1st

17
Q

What mean by the goodwell sign? When ?

A

Softening of the cervix

18
Q

Hager signs means ? When?

A

Bimanual examination with 2 finers
One on the Ant fornix
Other on abdomen then finger are approximated because the inner pare is swift and empty between 6and 10 week

It wide and soft zone when compress it become doughnut shape and spongy on the 2nd trimester

19
Q

Bimanual examination used in….

A

To feel the uterus during the pregnancy be globular and enlarge
And to feel the lower part of utrus is become soft 1st
So the fundus of uterus feel globular differ from un soft cervix. On 6-8 weeks

1st lower part — cervix - —-whole uterus

20
Q

When the uterus enlarge ? Location

A

When the morning sickness cut off 12th week above the pubic symphesis

21
Q

Plamer signs ?

A

Intermetant painfull sign of conraction when uterus in the pelvis

22
Q

Braxton hicks sign means …

A

Feel the contractions when the uterus in the abdomen