DIGITAL DIVIDE &SOCIAL MEDIAACCESSIBILITY Flashcards

1
Q

Before the late 20th century, digital divide
referred chiefly to the division between those
with and without

A

telephone access;

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2
Q

After the late ______, the term began to be used
mainly to describe the split between those with
and without _____.

A

1990s, Internet access.

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3
Q

Inequality in access to the Internet and ICT is
known as the _____

A

digital divide

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4
Q

Digital divide affects _______

A

52% of women and 42% of men

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5
Q

what are the causes and types of digital divide

A

1) Access Divide
2) Use Divide
3) Quality of Use Gap

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6
Q

It refers to the possibilities that people have to
access this resource.

A

Access divide

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7
Q

Access Divide emphasizes the _____ between people and between countries

A

socioeconomic differences

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8
Q

It refers to the lack of digital skills

A

Use Divide

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9
Q

The ITU points out that there are __ countries in which more than half of their inhabitants do not know how to attach a file to an email

A

40

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10
Q

Sometimes they have the digital skills to find their
way around the Internet, but not the knowledge
to make good use of and get the most out of it.

A

Quality of Use Gap

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11
Q

It is a form of poverty and social exclusion,

A

Technological Discrimination

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12
Q

Consequences of the Digital Divide

A
  • Lack of Communication and Isolation
  • Barriers to studies and knowledge
  • accentuates social differences
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13
Q

Strategies on Bridging the Digital Divide

A
  • Digital Literacy Programs
  • Alliance for affordable internet (A4AI)
  • Free Basics
  • Starlink
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14
Q

STRATEGIES

Designed to teach individuals how
to effectively and safely use digital
technologies.

A

Digital Literacy Programs

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15
Q

STRATEGIES

This project aims to lower the cost
of broadband in specific areas in
Africa, Asia and Latin America.

A

Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI)

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16
Q

STRATEGIES

This initiative, promoted by Facebook and other technology companies, aims to provide free access to a number of websites through a mobile application.

A

Free Basics

17
Q

STRATEGIES

This project, promoted by tycoon Elon Musk, is launching satellites into space to provide high-speed Internet and global coverage at affordable prices.

18
Q

It is the practice of designing and developing social media content and posts that provide a smooth, inclusive experience for everyone.

A

Social Media Accessibility

19
Q

One in four Americans lives with a disability and according to Pew Research, ____ with a disability report owning a laptop, and ___ use a smartphone.

A

62% of adults, 72%

20
Q

In other words: without inclusive social media,you risk ______ members of your audience,

A

alienating

21
Q

BEST PRACTICES TO PROMOTE SOCIAL MEDIA ACCESSIBILITY

A
  • Add Alt Text to Images
  • Make Your Text Accessible
  • Be Mindful of Emojis
  • Add Closed Caption and Subtitles to Videos
  • Create Visuals with High Contrast
  • Avoid Viral Trends that are Inaccessible
  • Make Your Images Inclusive
22
Q

BEST PRACTICES

___ is a short yet informative description of an image that screen readers use to describe that image on social media.

23
Q

BEST PRACTICES

While playing around with typography on your website or social posts can be trendy,fancy fonts can be a nightmare for screenreaders.

A

Make your text accessible

24
Q

BEST PRACTICES

Consider this: every emoji has a description assigned to it, like alt text to an image.

A

Be Mindful of Emojis

25
BEST PRACTICES ____ are text-based transcriptions of a video's audio that are synchronized with the video's timing
Closed Captions
26
BEST PRACTICES ____ makes graphics easier to interpret. Ensuring the colors in your graphics have a good contrast will help make the text on your graphics visible to everyone.
High contrast
27
BEST PRACTICES Before jumping on trends, consider how they would be read by a screen reader, and consider limiting using these trends, or holding off altogether.
Avoid Viral Trends that are Inaccessible
28
BEST PRACTICES The images you upload on social media should not reflect bias or cultural insensitivity.
Make your images inclusive