Digital Devices, their functions and use Flashcards

1
Q

Define AOI

A

An all-in-one device which is multifunctional, also known as a MFD

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2
Q

Define MFD

A

A multifunctional device, such as a smartphone, which has a camera and connects to the internet or a printer which also scans and photocopies. They are also known as AOIs.

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3
Q

Standalone computer

A

A computer not reliant on any other computers or digital devices to function; therefore it can be used independently.

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4
Q

What is a personal computer?

A

Laptops, netbooks, and static PCs
They are available in a range of sizes, levels of power and capacity
Often lightweight and portable (excusing most static PCs)

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5
Q

What functions do PCs offer?

A

Access to the internet

Sound and other media software

Integrates microphone and webcams for communicating visually and verbally

Comparable with software, such as, Microsoft Office

You can connect to other devices and share files across all your personal devices

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6
Q

What is a mainframe computer?

A

A computer which is used for processing enormous amounts of data, which even the most powerful standalone computers would be unable to do

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7
Q

Who use mainframe computers?

A

Large mainframe computers are used by very large organisations (eg amazon) and some government agencies

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8
Q

What is a mobile device?

A

A mobile device is a term given to any digital device which can be carried around easily. They are usually WiFi enables. They normally weigh less than a bag of sugar and fit into pockets and bags easily.

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9
Q

What are some examples of manufacturers of mobile devices?

A
Motorola 
Apple
LG
Huawei
Microsoft 
Samsung
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10
Q

What is a server?

A

A server provides a service for other computers on the network. This could comprise of a series of cables which connect the server to other computers.

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11
Q

Why are servers used?

A

Servers are not only used to store data files, but also allow several people to access them at once, and store the information off the users PC so they don’t use up too much storage. Servers also allow for shared access to devices (eg. printers and scanners)

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12
Q

What is a cloud server?

A

A server which is geographically separate from the user. It is often a form of storage device.

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13
Q

What is an entertainment system?

A

Entertainment systems are multinational, comprising sound and vision. They contain large amounts of data and can quickly reduce the available capacity of a PC or mobile device.

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14
Q

What is a digital media server? (think entertainment system)

A

Entertainment systems can be operated from a central server known as a digital media server. They have become much more affordable and simple to use.

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15
Q

Name some things that are included in entertainment systems.

A
MP3 ans MP4 players
home video theatre
in-car entertainment systems
Apple TV
NOW TV
music centres
DAB radios
Amazon Fire TV
Google Chormecast
Roku
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16
Q

What is DAB?

A

digital audio broadcasting, which converts audio broadcasting to digital signal to reduce atmospheric and other interference.

17
Q

What is a smart TV

A

Smart TVs are entertainment systems, in addition to PCs, tablets, and many other digital devices. Smart TVs provide a wide range of entertainment options.

18
Q

Digital cameras take two kinds of images, what are they?

A

Still and video

19
Q

What is a still image?

A

A still image is an image which does not move. They occupy less storage than videos

20
Q

What is a video?

A

A video is a moving image which is comprised of a series of frames to make a film. Videos include sound (and after editing can have subtitles). You can also capture singular frames from a video as an image.

21
Q

How do digital cameras store images?

A

Digital cameras encode (store) digital images by breaking a picture into tiny squares called pixels and store the images onto a memory card.

22
Q

What is the resolution of an image?

A

The resolution of an image captured is the count of how many pixels are used to make up an image