Digital Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Mainframes

A

Used by large organisations for complex processing tasks

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2
Q

Microprocessors

A
  • The device that controls what a computer does; it takes data as input, does something with it and provides output
  • Embedded in products such as washing machines
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3
Q

Specialist Phone

A

A mobile phone with special features that meet the users needs. For example, the phone might have an emergency button and will access all emergency contacts

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4
Q

Smartphones

A

Small computers that contain WIFI and mobile phone connectivity to make calls and access the internet

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5
Q

Tablet Devices

A

Are bigger than smartphones, but have similar features

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6
Q

Digital Cameras / Camcorders

A

Use light sensors to capture images through the light that passes through the lense

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7
Q

Convergence

A

When a device changes so that it has similar features to another

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8
Q

Portability

A
  • The ability to transport a device from one place to another
  • Depends on the size and weight of the device
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9
Q

Performance

A
  • The ability for a device to perform its tasks or objects quickly
  • Software instructions are carried out by the processor, which means that a faster processor will increase performance
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10
Q

Resolution

A

The number of pixels used by a screen to display an image

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11
Q

Smart Television

A

Use apps and can download and stream content from the internet

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12
Q

Sound Systems

A
  • Can produce loud, rich sound using high-quality speakers and amplifiers
  • Sound systems can play music from CDs or can be connected to personal devices.
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13
Q

PVR

A personal video recorder

A

A device that records broadcasted content so that it can be watched at a later date

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14
Q

Blu-ray and DVD players

A

Connect to televisions in order to play films and other content that is stored on DVD or Blu-ray disks

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15
Q

Game Consoles

A
  • Designed to enable users to play video games on a television screen
  • Games are provided on disks or as downloads from the internet
  • They use controllers to control the characters, vehicles or objects in the game.
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16
Q

Media Players

A
  • Provide video and audio content to a television
  • This content could be streamed directly from the internet or accessed from local storage.
17
Q

Navigation Aids

A
  • Can calculate the best route between two or more locations and can provide updates to the route if it is not followed accurately
  • They use information from GPS satellites to determine the exact location of the device on Earth.
18
Q

Multifunctional Device

A

Device that can perform a range of different functions. E.g Smartphones

19
Q

RAM (Random Access Memory)

A
  • Faster RAM —> allows instructions to be loaded into the processor more quickly
  • RAM holds all software instructions to be carried out, so more RAM —> allows system to have more programs running at the same time
  • Instructions are loaded into RAM from storage, faster storage —-> enables faster loading of instructions to RAM
20
Q

Storage

A
  • Files and programs are stored in storage
  • More available storage allows users to store more files and programs
21
Q

User Interface

A

The system that allows a user to interact with a device

22
Q

Command Line Interface (CLI)

A
  • When using a command line interface, users enter text instructions and the computer system provides results or feedback as text.
  • Commands have to be typed precisely because the interface only recognises certain commands.
23
Q

Menu Driven Interface (MDI)

A
  • Displays a list of options as a menu
  • Selecting one of these options will either trigger a command or display another menu with further options to choose from.
24
Q
A
25
Q

What are hard disk drives

A
  • Contain hard disk media
  • Provides a connection for the hard disk to the motherboard (eg USB)
26
Q

What are solid state drives

A

Contain flash memory, otherwise identical to hard disks

27
Q

What are optical disk drives

A
  • Contains optical disks media
  • Newer drives are often compatible with older media (aka backwards compatibility)
28
Q

What are the 6 types of storage media

A
  • Hard disks
  • CD’s
  • DVD’s
  • Blu-Ray
  • Flash media
  • Magnetic tape