Digital Audio Flashcards

1
Q

If our sample rate is set to 44.1kHz, how many samples are taken each second?

A

44,100

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2
Q

The component that makes the extremely accurate timing possible in digital systems is called:

A

A crystal Oscillator

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3
Q

Explain what an audio interface does.

A

An audio interface is a device that converts an analog electric audio signal into a digital code.

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4
Q

The quality of the quantization is determined by what?

A

Bit depth

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5
Q
Which of the following are lossless audio file formats?
MP3
ALAC
WAV
FLAC
AIFF
A

FLAC and ALAC

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6
Q

The quality of the sample is determined by what?

A

The sample rate

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7
Q

What are the three file format categories?

A

Uncompressed, Lossless, and Lossy

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8
Q
Which of the following is the Lossy file formats?
FLAC
MP3
WAV
AAC
AIFF
A

MP3 and AAC

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9
Q

Define jitter

A

An audible discrepancy that occurs in digital audio systems due to incorrect timing placement of samples. The digits of code may be correct, but their timing may be asynchronous.

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10
Q

What is needed of an engineer is syncing more than one interface together?

A

A master clock

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11
Q
Select the uncompressed audiobook file formats:
MP3 
ALAC
FLAC
AIFF
WAV
A

WAV and AIFF

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12
Q

What is Nyquist Theorem?

A

The sampling frequency should be at least twice the highest frequency contained in the analog signal.

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13
Q
Select the three types of jitter discussed in the lesson:
Noise jitter
Coffee jitter
Periodic jitter
WOW jitter
Clear jitter
A

Noise jitter, periodic jitter, and WOW jitter

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14
Q

How many values can a 16 bit integer store?

A

65,535

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15
Q

What is the result in adding a bit of resolution?

A

Double the amount of possible values.

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16
Q

How many values can a 24bit integer store?

A

16,777,215

17
Q

What are the two steps of digitization?

A

Sample the audio and Quantize the audio