Digestive System of Farm Animal Flashcards

1
Q

is the process of breaking down feed into simple substances that can be
absorbed by the body.

A

Digestion

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2
Q

is the taking of the digested parts of the feed into the
bloodstream

A

Absorption

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3
Q

digestive system

A

consists of the parts of the body involved in chewing and digesting
feed.

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4
Q

are highly digestible feedstuffs that are high in energy and low
in fiber.

A

Concentrates

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5
Q

The avian digestive system is found in what animal farm?

A

poultry

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6
Q

proventriculus

A

stomach in a bird, where gastric enzymes and hydrochloric acid are
secreted

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7
Q

Gizzard

A

gizzardis a
very muscular organ, which normally contains grit or stones that function like teeth to grind
the food.

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8
Q

The nondigestible food components then travel into the ?

A

Cloaca

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9
Q

A digestive system has one simple stomach.

A

monogastric

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10
Q

Examples of monogastric animals are
?

A

hogs, cats, dogs, and humans,

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11
Q

A system has a large stomach divided into four compartments?

A

ruminant digestive

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12
Q

What are the four compartments of the large stomach of ruminants?

A

the
rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the abomasum.

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13
Q

ruminant digestive system is
found in what animals?

A

cattle, sheep, goats, and deer

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14
Q

The regurgitated feed is called ?

A

cud

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15
Q

is a ball-like mass of
feed brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

A

Cud

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16
Q

Rumen

A

The first and largest section of the stomach

17
Q

What is the most prevalent microorganism found in the rumen?

A

bacteria, protozoa, and fungi.

18
Q

Name the four basic types of digestive systems?

A

monogastric, avian, ruminant, and pseudo-ruminant.

19
Q

What type of feedstuff is high in energy and low in fiber?

20
Q

. What are amino acids?

A

B-complex vitamins.

21
Q

Name three examples of pseudo-ruminant animals?

A

rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamster, horse

22
Q

pseudo-
ruminant

A

A animal can utilize roughages because of an enlarged cecum and large
intestine.

23
Q

Reticulum

A

This compartments is a small pouch on
the side of the rumen that traps foreign materials, such as wire, nails, and so forth

24
Q

omasum

A

This part of compartments that produces a grinding
action on the feed and removes some of the water from the feed.

25
Q

abomasum

A

abomasum is also
referred to as the true stomach because it is similar to the stomach in monogastric animals.