Digestive System (Ch 6) Flashcards

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1
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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2
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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3
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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4
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

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5
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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6
Q

dent/o, odont/o

A

teeth

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7
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

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8
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (usually small intestine)

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9
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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10
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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11
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum(s)

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12
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

A

tongue

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13
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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14
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

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15
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

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16
Q

or/o, stomat/o

A

mouth

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17
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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18
Q

proct/o

A

anus, rectum

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19
Q

ptyal/o, sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland

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20
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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21
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

22
Q

aer/o

A

air

23
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

24
Q

cirrh/o, jaund/o

A

yellow

25
Q

corpor/o

A

body

26
Q

hemat/o, hem/o

A

blood

27
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

28
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

29
Q

nas/o

A

nose

30
Q

orth/o

A

straight

31
Q

polyp/o

A

small growth

32
Q

son/o

A

sound

33
Q

therm/o

A

heat

34
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

35
Q

tox/o, toxic/o

A

poison

36
Q

ab-

A

from, away from

37
Q

dia-

A

through, across

38
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult

39
Q

endo-

A

in, within

40
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

41
Q

extra-

A

outside

42
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above normal

43
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficient

44
Q

peri-

A

around

45
Q

sub-

A

under, below

46
Q

ultra-

A

excess, beyond

47
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specified)

48
Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus

49
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

50
Q

-oid

A

resembling

51
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

52
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion