Digestive System (Ch 6) Flashcards
appendic/o
appendix
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
col/o, colon/o
colon
dent/o, odont/o
teeth
duoden/o
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
enter/o
intestine (usually small intestine)
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gum(s)
gloss/o, lingu/o
tongue
hepat/o
liver
ile/o
ileum (third part of small intestine)
jejun/o
jejunum (second part of small intestine)
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
pancreat/o
pancreas
proct/o
anus, rectum
ptyal/o, sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
rect/o
rectum
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
aer/o
air
carcin/o
cancer
cirrh/o, jaund/o
yellow
corpor/o
body
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
lith/o
stone, calculus
myc/o
fungus
nas/o
nose
orth/o
straight
polyp/o
small growth
son/o
sound
therm/o
heat
tom/o
to cut
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
ab-
from, away from
dia-
through, across
dys-
bad; painful; difficult
endo-
in, within
epi-
above, upon
extra-
outside
hyper-
excessive, above normal
hypo-
under, below, deficient
peri-
around
sub-
under, below
ultra-
excess, beyond
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
-lith
stone, calculus
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
-pepsia
digestion