Digestive System Flashcards
Process of digestion
Mouth—-> Esophagus—-> Stomach—-> Duodenum—-> Small intestines—-> Cecum—-> Large intestines—-> Colon—-> Rectum—-> Anus
Mechanical Digestion
the physical breakdown of food through chewing and mixing movements in the stomach.
Chemical Digestion
breaks food down further through the use of enzymes so the nutrients can be absorbed.
Absorption
process that transports the digested food through the intestine into the circulatory system.
what are the 3 main secretions?
pepsinogen, mucus, and hydrochloric acid
What are the 6 organs included in the GI tract (gastrointestinal tract)?
mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines
Function of the Pancreas
secretes pancreatic juice, which helps to break down fats into useful nutrients for the body
What is another name for the Digestive tract?
the gastrointestinal tract