Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Process of digestion

A

Mouth—-> Esophagus—-> Stomach—-> Duodenum—-> Small intestines—-> Cecum—-> Large intestines—-> Colon—-> Rectum—-> Anus

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2
Q

Mechanical Digestion

A

the physical breakdown of food through chewing and mixing movements in the stomach.

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3
Q

Chemical Digestion

A

breaks food down further through the use of enzymes so the nutrients can be absorbed.

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4
Q

Absorption

A

process that transports the digested food through the intestine into the circulatory system.

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5
Q

what are the 3 main secretions?

A

pepsinogen, mucus, and hydrochloric acid

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6
Q

What are the 6 organs included in the GI tract (gastrointestinal tract)?

A

mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines

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7
Q

Function of the Pancreas

A

secretes pancreatic juice, which helps to break down fats into useful nutrients for the body

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8
Q

What is another name for the Digestive tract?

A

the gastrointestinal tract

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