Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

emet/o

A

Vomit

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2
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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3
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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4
Q

enter/ o

A

Intestine

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5
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

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6
Q

Cysto/ o

A

Sac

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7
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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8
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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9
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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10
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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11
Q

Peps/o

A

Digestion

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12
Q

Recto

A

Rectum

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13
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall; bile

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14
Q

Which is a structure in the mouth?

A

-gloss/o

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15
Q

Breakdown of large pieces of complex molecules to smaller pieces of complex molecules

A

Mechanical digestion

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16
Q

Breakdown of complex molecules to their building blocks so they can be absorbed

A

Chemical digestion

17
Q

Formed by maxilla and palatine bones the root of the oral cavity

A

Hard palate

18
Q

Directs materials down the pharynx so they don’t travel to the nose.

A

Urvula

19
Q

Deciduous

A

Primary teeth

20
Q

Permanent

A

Secondary set

21
Q

Holds tooth in its place in the jaw.

A

Periodontal ligament

22
Q

What provides sense of taste

A

Tongue

23
Q

Anterior to the ears

A

Parotid glands

24
Q

Which salivary gland is inferior to the angle of the mandible on each side?

A

Submandibular glands

25
Q

Under the tongue

A

Sublingual

26
Q

What is not composed of saliva?

A

Lymph

27
Q

Produce and secrete hydrochloric acid

A

Parietal cells

28
Q

What is the function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

A

All of the above

29
Q

Which cells produce intrinsic factor

A

Parietal cells

30
Q

Secrete pepsinogen and gastric lipase

A

Chief cells