digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

mouth

A

location- face

function- first site of food entrance, hold saliva glands first site of chimical digestion

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2
Q

Tounge

A
location- inside mouth
function swirl the food aroun in your mouth, help break them down
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3
Q

Parotid gland

A

location- in the mouth

funtion- largest saliva gland, begin digestion of starches

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4
Q

sublingual gland

A

location- floor of mouth beneath the tongue

Function- secrete mucus

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5
Q

submanidubular gland

A

location- the neck

function- secretes mucous and thinner fluid

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6
Q

pharynx

A

location- throat, behind the nasal cavity

function- food passes through it posteriorly into the oropharynx

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7
Q

esophagus

A

location- runs through the diaphragm to the stomach

function- conduct food to the stomach

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8
Q

stomach

A

location- left side of the abdnominal cavity

fuction- main site of chemical break down of food

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9
Q

pancreas

A

location- posterior to the parietal peritoneum

function-produce enzymes to break down the digestible foods

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10
Q

liver

A

location-largest gland in the body under the diaphram

Function- produce bile for digestion

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11
Q

gall bladder

A

location- small green ball located on the inferior surface of the liver
FUnction- store the bile

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12
Q

duodenum

A

location- shortest part of the small intestine

function- chemical digestion

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13
Q

jejunum

A

location- small intestine

function- abosorbtion of small nuetrient particles

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14
Q

lleum

A

absorb vitamin b12

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15
Q

cecum

A
location- small intestine 
function - absorb fluid and salts
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16
Q

transverse colon

A

location- long part of the large intestine

funciton- extract water

17
Q

descending colon

A

location-left side of large intestine

function- stores food to be emptied into the rectum

18
Q

ascending colon

A

location-right of large intestine

Function- carries poop

19
Q

sigmoid colon

A

location- after decending colon

function- moves stool throught the rectum

20
Q

rectum

A

function- temporary storage of fecces

21
Q

appendix

A

location - large intestine

funciton- lymph tissue

22
Q

anal canal

A

butt, move waste

23
Q

anus

A

exit for waste

24
Q

spleen

A

fight bacteria