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Spanish 72 fall 2014 > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

Learn the body anatomy in English/Spanish

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1
Q

The digestive System

A

El sistema digestivo

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2
Q

Oral cavity
Salivary Glands
Stomach

A

Cavidad oral
glándulas salivales
estomago

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3
Q

liver
pancreas
duodenum

A

hígado
páncreas
duodeno

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4
Q

Arterial Supply

A

Circulación arterial

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5
Q

Route of food (chyme): oral cavity-esophagus-stomach- Duodenum-small intestine (jejunum/ileum)-Ascending colon-Transverse colon-large intestine-sigmoid colon-rectum-anus

A

Ruta de comida (quimo): cavidad oral-esófago-estómago-duodeno-intestino delgado (el yeyuno, el íleon)-Colon ascendente-Colon transverso-intestino grueso-Colon sigmoide -recto -ano

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6
Q

Moves to…

A

Se desplaza

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7
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

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8
Q

storage

A

almacenamiento

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9
Q

enters

A

ingresa

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10
Q

remaining waste

A

desecho restante

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11
Q

bile and pancreatic enzymes enter the duodenum to break down fat, protein and carbohydrates

A

la bilis y enzimas pancreáticas ingresan en el duodeno y degradan las grasas, proteínas y carbohidratos.

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12
Q

Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

A

La bilis se produce en en hígado y es almacenada el la visícula biliar.

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13
Q

Aorta, Inferior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric artery

A

Aorta, arteria mesentérica inferior , arteria mesentérica superior

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14
Q

arterial supply to the digestive system: aorta -celiac trunk splits into hepatic arteries and splenic artery. The splenic artery further splits into the gastroepiploic arteries.

A

circulación arterial para el sistema digestivo: aorta-el tronco celíaco se divide en las arterias hepáticas y la arteria esplénica. La arteria esplénica se divide una vez mas para formar las arterias gastroepiploicas.

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15
Q

portal vein

A

vena porta

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16
Q

hard palate

A

paladar duro (óseo)

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17
Q

trachea

A

tráquea

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18
Q

oropharynx or pharynx

A

orofaringe o faringe

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19
Q

Mucosa

A

membrana mucosa

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20
Q

blood vessels

A

vasos sanguíneos

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21
Q

villi

A

vellosidades

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22
Q

fold

A

pliegue

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23
Q

soft palate

A

paladar blando

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24
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ácido clorhídrico

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25
Q

lining

A

revestimiento

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26
Q

digested

A

digeridos

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27
Q

jejunum

A

yeyuno

28
Q

ileum

A

íleon

29
Q

pharmacist

A

farmacéutico

30
Q

Felony

A

Delito. Crimen

31
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

Senos paranasales

32
Q

respiratory bronchiole

A

bronquiolos respiratorios

33
Q

alveolar duct

A

el conducto alveolar

34
Q

alveolar sac

A

el saco alveolar

35
Q

alveoli, air sacs

A

los alvéolos

36
Q

what constitutes the respiratory unit

A

bronquiolos respiratorios, el conducto alveolar, el saco alveolar y los alvéolos.

37
Q

carbon dioxide

A

dióxido de carbono

38
Q

diffuses

A

difunde

39
Q

rib cage

A

parrilla costal o caja torácica

40
Q

contract

A

contraen

41
Q

comprises

A

comprende

42
Q

Inhale/inspiration

A

inhale/inspiración

43
Q

exhale/expiration

A

exhale/expiración

44
Q

what are the pleurae

A

las pleuras son membranas que envuelven los pulmones y recubren la cavidad torácica.

45
Q

lining

A

recubrimiento, revestimiento,forro

46
Q

eustachian tube

A

trompa de Eustaquio

47
Q

nasal septum

A

tabique nasal

48
Q

moistened

A

humidificado, humedecido

49
Q

bedbug

A

chinche

50
Q

scabies

A

sarna

51
Q

mites

A

ácaros

52
Q

lice

A

piojos

53
Q

nasal concha or turbinate

A

cornete nasal

54
Q

sinus

A

seno nasal

55
Q

nasopharynx

A

nasofaringe

56
Q

soft palate

A

paladar blando

57
Q

oropharynx

A

orofaringe

58
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

59
Q

hyoid bone

A

hueso hioides

60
Q

apex

A

vértice

61
Q

fissure

A

cisura

62
Q

how many bronchopulmanary segments are there?

A

Hay segmentos pulmonares: lóbulo superior, lóbulo medio y lóbulo inferior

63
Q

larynx

A

laringe

64
Q

What are the major components of the larynx?

A

el laringe esta compuesto de: el epiglotis, el hueso hioides, cartílago tiroides, ligamento vocal, y termina con la tráquea.

65
Q

nasal meatus

A

meato nasal

66
Q

upper GI series

A

radiografía gastrointestinal superior

Spanish 72 fall 2014 (2 decks)

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