Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Peristalsis

A
  • the involuntary contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles creating wavelike movements that push contents through (intestines)
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1
Q

Digestive System (Gastrointestinal- GI)

A
  • breaks down nutrients so they can be used by the body (phycally, chemically)
  • eliminates solid waste from the body
  • alimentary canal runs from mouth to anus
  • peristalsis
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2
Q

Human Digestive System

A
  • esophagus
  • liver- produces bile
  • gall bladder- stores bile, which aids in digesting liquids
  • stomach- stores and breaks down ingested foods
  • pancreas- produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate solution
  • large intestine- absorbs the water and ions
  • small intestine- digests carbohydrates, fats and proteins, and absorbs nutrients (duodenum, jejunum, ilium)
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