Digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles to move more efficiently undergo chemical digestion

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2
Q

Chemical digestion

A

the process where complex molecules like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are broken down into smaller pieces that your body can use

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3
Q

Enzymes

A

a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein

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4
Q

Mouth

A

orifice through which food and air enter the body

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5
Q

Oesophagus

A

the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach

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6
Q

Stomach

A

an organ that is a part of the digestive system

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7
Q

Liver

A

the largest solid organ in the body located in the upper abdomen

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8
Q

Gall bladder

A

a small, pear- shaped organ located under your liver that stores and releases bile

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9
Q

Small intestine

A

A long tube-like organ that connects the stomach and the large intestine

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10
Q

Large intestine

A

the portion of the digestive system most responsible for absorption of water from the indigestible residue of food

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